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Yıl:2003; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2003;4(1):20-25
Farelerde nikotin ile indüklenmiş lokomotor duyarlılaşma üzerine L-Name'in etkileri
U Ulusu, T Uzbay, S Karakaş
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Deneysel Psikoloji BD
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; nitrik oksit sentaz (NOS) inhibitörü olan NG-nitro-arginine-methyl-ester (L-NAME)’in, farelerde nikotinle uyarılmış lokomotor duyarlılaşma üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Böylece, nikotinle uyarılmış lokomotor duyarlılaşmada ve/veya nikotin bağımlılığında nitrik oksit (NO)’in olası katkısı değerlendirilebilecektir.

Yöntem: Çalışmalarda denek olarak erişkin dişi Swiss-Webster fareler kullanılmıştır. Üç bölüm halinde gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın birinci bölümünde lokomotor duyarlılaşma için nikotinin etkili dozu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde, farelerde nikotinle uyarılmış lokomotor duyarlılaşma üzerine L-NAME’in etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın üçüncü bölümünde ise daha önce herhangi bir çalışmada kullanılmamış (naive) farelerin lokomotor etkinliği üzerine L-NAME’in etkileri incelenmiştir. Deneklere salin, nikotin (0.5, 1.0 ve 2.0 mg/kg) ve L-NAME ( 15, 30 ve 60 mg/kg) intraperitoneal yoldan enjekte edilmiştir. Lokomotor aktivite ölçüm kafeslerine alınan farelerin lokomotor aktiviteleri nikotin enjeksiyonlarının hemen ardından 30 dakika süre ile kaydedilmiştir. Birinci ve ikinci bölümde enjeksiyonlar iki günde bir olmak üzere 10 defa tekrarlanmış, üçüncü bölümde ise bir defa (akut) enjeksiyon uygulanmıştır. İkinci bölümde nikotinin etkin dozu ile L-NAME ile birlikte verilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmanın birinci bölümünde; lokomotor duyarlılaşma için 1.0 mg/kg nikotin dozunun en etkili doz olduğu gözlenmiş ve izleyen bölümdeki çalışmalar için nikotinin bu dozu seçilmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde; L-NAME (15-60 mg/kg) nikotinle uyarılmış lokomotor duyarlılaşmayı engellemiştir. Çalışmanın üçüncü bölümünde, L-NAME naiv farelerin lokomotor etkinliği üzerinde istatistikçe anlamlı bir değişiklik oluşturmamıştır.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, bir NOS inhibitörü olan L-NAME’in farelerde sedasyon gibi non-spesifik etkiler oluşturmaksızın nikotine lokomotor duyarlılaşmayı engellediği görülmüştür. Çalışmamızın sonuçları NO’nun nikotin bağımlılığında önemli bir role sahip olabileceğine ve L-NAME gibi NOS inhibitörlerinin gelecekte nikotin bağımlılığının tedavisi için potansiyel ilaçlar olabileceğine işaret etmektedir.
The Effects of L-Name on Nicotine-Induced Locomotor Sensitization in Mice
Objective: The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of NG-nitro-arginine -mehyl-ester (L-NAME), a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, on nicotine-induced locomotor sensitization in mice. Thus, a possible effect of nitric oxide (NO) in nicotine-induced locomotor sensitization and/or nicotine dependence has been studied.

Method: Adult female Swiss-Webster mice were used as subjects. All study was performed in three sections. In the first section of the study, the effective dose of nicotine for locomotor sensitization was determined. In the second section, the effects of L-NAME on nicotine-induced locomotor sensitization in mice were evaluated. The effects of L-NAME on locomotor activity were also investigated in naive (no nicotine injected) mice in the third section. Nicotine (0.5, 1 and 2 mg/kg), L-NAME ( 15, 30 and 60 mg/kg) or saline were injected to mice intraperitoneally. Immediately following the substance or saline injections, mice were put into the locomotor activity cages and locomotor activity was measured for 30 minutes. In the first and second section of the study substances or saline were administrated to mice (10 times at two days intervals). In the third section of the study, acute injections were administrated.

Results: Nicotine (1 mg/kg) was found as the most effective dose on the locomotor sensitization. Pretretment of L-NAME (15-60 mg/kg) blocked the nicotine (1 mg/kg)-induced locomotor sensitization. L-NAME (15-60 mg/kg) did not produce any significant change on the locomotor activity of the naive mice.

Conclusion: In this study, L-NAME, a NOS inhibitor agent, blocked nicotine-induced locomotor sensitization in mice without producing any nonspesific effect as sedation. Our study also imply that NO may have an important contribution in nicotine dependence and NOS inhibitory agents such as L-NAME may be potential drugs for the treatment of nicotine dependence.

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