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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Online Journal of Technology Addiction and Cyberbullying; 2020;7(2):1-31
Dizi İzleme Nedenleri Ölçeği ile Problemli Dizi İzleme ve Belirtileri Ölçeği’nin Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
M Demir, MV Batık
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Samsun
Bu çalışmada Flayelle vd. (2019) tarafından geliştirilen Dizi İzleme Nedenleri Ölçeği (DİNÖ) ile Problemli Dizi İzleme ve Belirtileri Ölçeği (PDİBÖ)’nin Türkçeye uyarlanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, son altı ayda düzenli olarak en az bir TV dizisini takip eden 18 yaş üstü 668 bireyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlk olarak, ölçeklerin Türkçe formunun dilsel eşdeğerliği sağlanmıştır. Ardından ölçeklerin yapı geçerliğini test etmek için açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Buna göre DİNÖ’nün orijinal formuna benzer olarak dört faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğu ve bu dört faktörün toplam varyansın %58,47’sini açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Maddelerin faktör yükleri .461 ile .815 arasındadır. Uyum iyiliği değerleri χ2/sd= 1.6, p= .00, RMSEA= .04, GFI= .93, AGFI= .90, NFI= .89 ve CFI= .95’tir. Madde-toplam test korelasyonları .325 ile .657 arasındadır ve ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlılık katsayısı .86’dır. PDİBÖ’nün ise ölçeğin orijinal formundan farklı olarak dört faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğu ve bu dört faktörün toplam varyansın %55,12’sini açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Maddelerin faktör yükleri .454 ile .803 arasındadır. Uyum iyiliği değerleri χ2/sd= 1.5, p= .00, RMSEA= .04, GFI= .90, AGFI= .86, NFI= .89 ve CFI= .96’dır. Madde-toplam test korelasyonları .503 ile .754 arasındadır ve ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlılık katsayısı .95’tir. Uyarlama çalışmaları sonucunda bireyleri TV dizilerini izlemeye sevk eden motivasyon kaynaklarını belirlemede DİNÖ’nün; bireylerin problemli dizi izleme alışkanlıklarını ve belirtilerini ölçmede ise PDİBÖ’nün güvenilir ve geçerli birer ölçme aracı olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
The Study of Validity and Reliability of the Watching TV Series Motives Questionnaire and the Binge-Watching Engagement and Symptoms Questionnaire
In this study, it is aimed to adapt the Watching TV Series Motives Questionnaire (WTSMQ) and the Binge-Watching Engagement and Symptoms Questionnaire (BWESQ) developed by Flayelle et al. (2019) into Turkish culture. The research was conducted with 668 individuals over the age of 18 who have regularly watched at least one TV series for the last six months. First, the linguistic equivalence of the Turkish version of the scale was achieved. Then, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were performed to test the construct validity of the scales. According to this, it was determined that WTSMQ has a four-factor structure similar to its original form and these four factors explain 58.47% of the total variance. The factor loads of the items are between .461 and .815. Goodness of fit values are ?2 / df = 1.6, p = .00, RMSEA = .04, GFI = .93, AGFI = .90, NFI = .89 and CFI = .95. Item-total test correlations are between .325 and .657 and the Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient of the scale is .86. On the other hand, it was determined that BWESQ has a four-factor structure different from the original form of the scale and these four factors explain 55.12% of the total variance. The factor loads of the items are between .454 and .803. Goodness of fit values are ?2 / df = 1.5, p = .00, RMSEA = .04, GFI = .90, AGFI = .86, NFI = .89 and CFI = .96. Item-total test correlations are between .503 and .754, and the Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient of the scale is .95. As a result of the adaptation studies, it has been revealed that WTSMQ is a reliable and valid measurement tool in determining the sources of motivation that encourage individuals to watch TV series, and that BWESQ is a reliable and valid measurement tool in measuring the habits and symptoms of problematic TV series.

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