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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 58; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2020;58(4):23-30
Depresyon ile Olumlu ve Olumsuz Otobiyografik Anıların Merkeziliği ve Fenomenolojik Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişkiler
İ Boyacıoğlu, Ç Aktaş
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, depresyon düzeyinin, olumlu ve olumsuz duygusal içeriklere sahip kişisel yaşantıların kişi tarafından nasıl hatırlandığını ne şekilde etkilediğini incelemektir. Yöntem: Araştırmaya Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi’nden 293 lisans öğrencisi (185 kadın, 108 erkek) katılmıştır. Katılımcılar, olumsuz duygu yüklü ve kendileri için önemli bir otobiyografik anı hatırlama görevi sonrasında bu anıya ilişkin Olayların Merkeziliği ve Otobiyografik Bellek Özellikleri Ölçeklerini doldurmuşlardır. Beck Depresyon Envanteri’nin ardından, olumlu içerikte önemli bir otobiyografik anı hatırlamaları istenmiş ve bu anı için de otobiyografik bellek ölçeklerini doldurmuşlardır. Bulgular: Yapılan hiyerarşik regresyon analizleri, depresyon belirti düzeyi arttıkça kişilerin olumsuz otobiyografik anıları güçlü algısal detaylarla birlikte, duygusal yoğunluğu yüksek, aşırı bir duyuşsal aktivasyon eşliğinde (duygusal aşırılaştırma) ve yeniden yaşarcasına hatırladığını göstermektedir. Olumlu duygu içerikli otobiyografik anılarda ise, depresyon belirti düzeyinin duygusal aşırılaştırma ve yeniden yaşarcasına hatırlamanın yanı sıra duygusal mesafe koyma çabalarını da pozitif yönde yordadığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, depresyon belirti düzeyi arttıkça kişilerin olumsuz otobiyografik anıları benliklerinin ve hayat hikayelerinin daha merkezinde algılama eğiliminin güçlendiği, olumlu otobiyografik anılarda ise bu eğilimin tersine zayıfladığı görülmüştür. Sonuç: Bu bulgular, depresyona bağlı bellek yanlılıklarının sadece olumsuz içerikli anıları daha sık ve kolay hatırlama ile sınırlı olmadığını, olumlu anıların hatırlanmasında da önemli farklılıklara yol açabildiğine işaret etmektedir.
Relationships between Depression and the Centrality and Phenomenological Characteristics of Positive and Negative Autobiographical Memories
Objective: The purpose of the present study is to examine the effect of depression level on how individuals remember positively and negatively valenced personal experiences. Method: Undergraduate students from Dokuz Eylul University participated in the study (N = 297, women = 185, men = 108). Participants filled the Centrality of Events Scale and the Autobiographical Memory Characteristics Questionnaire following the memory task in which they recalled a negatively valenced and personally important memory. After the Beck Depression Inventory, they were asked to recall a positive and important autobiographical memory and to complete autobiographical memory measures. Results: Hierarchical regression analyses showed that as the depression level increases, persons recall negative autobiographical memories with more details, with higher emotional intensity, in company with a strong affective activation (preoccupation with emotions) and with higher recollection. In positive autobiographical memories, depression level also positively predicted emotional distancing as well as preoccupation with emotions and recollection. Additionally, as depression level increases, the tendency to perceive negative autobiographical memories as more central of the self and life story gets stronger, while this tendency, on the contrary, declines for positive autobiographical memories. Conclusions: Findings of the present study point out that memory biases due to depression are not limited to that recalling negatively valenced memories more frequently and more easily, but also depression can have important impact on the positive memory recall.

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