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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 12; Sayı: Ek 1>> Özet
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Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar; 2020;12(Ek 1):298-311
Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezine Kayıtlı Şizofreni Tanılı Hastalara Bakım Verenlerin Hastalığa Yönelik İnançları ve Bakım Yükleri
Ç Bilgen, A Erdal, N Bilgili
Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu çalışmanın amacı Toplum ruh sağlığı merkezine kayıtlı olan şizofreni tanılı hastalara bakım verenlerin ruhsal hastalığa yönelik inançlarının ve bakım yüklerinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Keçiören ve Etimesgut Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezleri’ne kayıtlı 218 şizofreni hastasının bakım verenleri oluşturmuştur. Veriler Nisan-Eylül 2018 tarihleri arasında sosyodemografik bilgi formu, Ruhsal Hastalığa Yönelik İnançlar Ölçeği ve Algılanan Aile Yükü Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bakım verenlerin %63.3’ü kadın, yaş ortalamaları 50.31±11.74’tür. Ortalama 27.04±11.04 yıldır bakım verdikleri şizofreni hastası ile birlikte yaşamaktadırlar. Ruhsal Hastalığa Yönelik İnançlar Ölçeği’nden alınan puan arttıkça Algılanan Aile Yükü Ölçeği’nden alınan puan da artmaktadır. Toplum ruh sağlığı merkezine düzenli olarak giden şizofreni hastasına bakım veren bireylerin, her iki ölçekten aldıkları puanlar gitmeyen hastalara bakım verenlere göre anlamlı düzeyde düşük bulunmuştur. Şizofreni hastalarının toplum ruh sağlığı merkezine gitme sıklığı arttıkça bakım verenlerin merkezin hizmetlerinden memnuniyet düzeyi artmaktadır. Sonuç olarak bakım verenin hastalığa yönelik inançları algıladığı bakım yükünü etkilemektedir. Toplum ruh sağlığı merkezlerinde verilen hizmete şizofreni hastalarının düzenli katılımı, bakım verenlerin hastalığa yönelik inançlarının olumlu yönde değişimine ve algıladıkları bakım yükünün azalmasına katkı sağlamaktadır.
Schizophrenia-Related Beliefs and Care Burdens among Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia Registered at Community Mental HealthCenters
The aim of this study was to determine the beliefs and care burdens of mentally ill people who caregivers for schizophrenic patients registered in the community mental health center. The sample of the study consisted of caregivers of 218 schizophrenic patients registered in Keçiören and Etimesgut Community Mental Health Centers in Ankara. Data were collected with socio-demographic information form, Beliefs towards Mental Illness Scale and Perceived Family Burden Scale at AprilSeptember 2018. 63.3% of the caregivers are women, the mean age is 50.31±11.74. As the score obtained from Beliefs Towards Mental Illness Scale increases, the score derived from the Perceived Family Burden Scale also increases. Both scale scores of the caregivers for the schizophrenic patients who regularly visit to the center were found to be significantly lower than those who caregivers for patients who not visit. As the frequency of schizophrenia patients visit to the community mental health center increases, the satisfaction level of the caregivers increases with the services of the center. AS a conclusion, the care burden is affected by caregivers beliefs about the disease. Regular participation of schizophrenic patients to the service provided at community mental health centers contributes to the positive change of caregivers' beliefs about the disease and the reduction of the perceived care burden.

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