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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 12; Sayı: Ek 1>> Özet
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Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar; 2020;12(Ek 1):235-254
Anne Bebek Temas Engelleri Ölçeği (ABTEÖ): Geliştirilmesi ve Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
BK Akik, AD Batıgün
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Anne Bebek Temas Engelleri Ölçeği (ABTEÖ)’ni geliştirmek ve ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliğini incelemektir. Çalışma, erken ve zamanında doğum yapan annelerden oluşan iki ayrı örneklem grubuyla yürütülmüştür. Açımlayıcı faktör analizinin ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizinin gerçekleştirildiği örneklem grubunu yaşları 19-43 (Ort. = 30.33, SS. = 4.00) arasında değişen 238 kadın oluşturmuştur. Ölçeğin ikinci doğrulayıcı faktör analizinin gerçekleştirildiği diğer örneklem ise 18-43 (Ort. = 30.12, SS. = 4.96) yaş arasında 194 kadını içermektedir. Çalışmada ABTEÖ’nün yanı sıra, Depresyon Stres Anksiyete Ölçeği (DASÖ), Connor-Davidson Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği (CDPSÖ) ve Maternal Bağlanma Ölçeği (MBÖ) kullanılmıştır. Yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizinde, “Doğum Sonrası Fiziksel Temas Engelleri”, “Anne Bebek İlişki ve Uyum Zorlukları”, “Doğuma İlişkin Olumsuz Deneyimler”, ve “Doğum Sonrası İlk Temasa İlişkin Olumlu Duygular” olmak üzere dört faktör elde edilmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizlerinin sonuçları elde edilen model uyum indekslerinin kabul edilebilir sınırlar içinde olduğunu ve ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik değerlerinin yeterli olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak, ABTEÖ’nün ülkemizde yürütülen anne-bebek sağlığı alanındaki çalışmalarda kullanılabilecek yeterli psikometrik özelliklere sahip nitelikte bir ölçek olduğu gösterilmiştir
The Mother Infant Contact Barriers Scale (MICBS): Development and Examining its Psychometric Properties
The aim of the current study is to develop Mother Infant Contact Barriers Scale (MICBS) and to investigate its validity and reliability. The study was conducted with two separate samples consisted of women who give full-term and preterm birth. To conduct explaratory and confirmatory factor analysis, the first sample was composed of 238 women aged between 19 and 43 (M = 30.33, SD = 4.00). The other sample in which second confirmatory factor analysis was conducted consisted of 194 women aged between 18 and 43 (M = 30.12, SD = 4.96). Depression Anxiety Stres Scale (DASS) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and Maternal Attachment Inventory (MAI) were used in this study as well as The Mother Infant Contact Barriers Scale (MICBS). In the exploratory factor analysis, four factors were obtained, namely “Postpartum Physical Contact Barriers”, “Mother-Infant Relationship and Harmony Difficulties”, “Negative Experiences Regarding Birth” and “Positive Emotions Regarding Postpartum First Contact”. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that the obtained model fit indices were within acceptable limits and the validity and reliability values of the scale were sufficient. It has been shown that MICBS is a scale with satisfactory psychometric properties that could be used in maternal and infant health research conducted in Turkey.

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