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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 12; Sayı: Ek 1>> Özet
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Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar; 2020;12(Ek 1):18-42
Türkiye’de Koruyucu ve Önleyici Ruh Sağlığı Uygulamaları: Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanları ve Hastaların Deneyimlerine DairNitel Bir Araştırma
Ö Gözen, S Buz
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezlerinde (TRSM) sunulan koruyucu ve önleyici ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin bu merkezlerde çalışan sosyal hizmet uzmanları ve merkezlerden hizmet alan hastaların deneyimleri üzerinden değerlendirilmesidir. Bu araştırma hizmet veren ve hizmet alanların deneyim ve değerlendirmelerini ortaya koyarak bütüncül bir değerlendirme yapmak amacıyla nitel olarak tasarlanmıştır. Veriler betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında altı sosyal hizmet uzmanı ve on üç hasta ile görüşülmüştür. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın en önemli bulgusu TRSM’lerin tedavi ve takibin sürekliliğini sağlayarak uzun süreli yataklı tedaviye bir alternatif oluşturduğu, yatış sıklıklarının azaltılmasını sağladığı, hastaların sosyal işlevselliklerinin, iletişim becerilerinin ve buna bağlı olarak da özgüvenlerinin artmasına katkı sağladığıdır. Ayrıca toplumun ruhsal hastalıklar konusunda bilgisiz olduğu, bu bilgisizliğin damgalanma ve ayrımcılığı beraberinde getirdiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırma bulguları sosyal politikaların ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda yeniden düzenlenmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir.
Protective and Preventive Community Mental Health Services in Turkey: A Qualitative Research aboutExperiences of Social Workers and Patients
The aim of this research is to evaluate protective and preventive mental health services with a holistic perspective through the experiences of social workers working in Community Mental Health Centers (CMHC) and the patients receiving services from these centers. This research has designed as a qualitative research to expose the participants' experiences and evaluations about the protective and preventive dimension of community based mental health services. Descriptive analysis of the data has made. Six social workers and thirteen patients were interviewed. Semi-structured interview form, created by the researchers, has used. The most important finding of the research is that CMHCs provide an alternative to long-term inpatient treatment by providing continuity of treatment and follow-up, decreases the frequency of hospitalization, and contributes to the increase of social functionality, communication skills and self-confidence of patients. It is also that the society hasn't adequate information of mental illness, and this ignorance brings stigma and discrimination. Based on the research findings, it has been proposed to reorganize the social policies in line with the needs

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