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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;3(1):30-36
Yeme Bozukluklarının Yaygınlığı: Aleksitimi ve Ruhsal Yakınmalarla İlişkisi
H Harmancı, S Akdeniz, ZG Ahçı
KTO Karatay Üniversitesi,Konya
Çalışmanın amacı, yaşamsal üretkenliğin daha çok önemsendiği ve yeme bozuklukları (YB) açısından yüksek riskli olarak değerlendirilen üniversite öğrencilerinde YB yaygınlığını araştırmak, aynı zamanda YB’nin ilişkili olabileceği aleksitimi ve diğer ruhsal belirtileri incelemektir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde ve tanımlayıcı bir çalışma olarak planlanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılma şartlarına uygun 421 üniversite öğrencisi, gönüllülük usulüne göre araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılara araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulmuş sosyodemografik bilgi formu, Yeme Tutumu Testi (YTT-40), Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği (TAÖ-20) ve Belirti Tarama Listesi (SCL-90-R) ölçekleri uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 25.0 istatistik programı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yaş ortalaması 19,82 ± 10,11olan katılımcıların; %58,2’si kadın, %97’si bekar, %71,7’i ailesi ile birlikte yaşamaktadır. Yeme bozukluğu yaygınlığı %20,9 olarak belirlenmiş, kadınlarda yeme tutumu bozukluğunun daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yeme bozukluğu olan bireylerde aleksitimi toplam puanı ile aleksitimi alt ölçeklerinden; duyguları tanıma zorluğu ve dışa vuruk düşünce puanları anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir. Aynı zamanda yeme tutumu bozulan bireylerin kaygı, düşmanca tutum ve psikotizm puan indeksleri de anlamlı yüksek bulunmuştur. Yeme bozuklukları sık görülen ruhsal hastalıklardandır. Aleksitimik yakınmalar YB’ye sebep olabilmekte veya var olan bozukluğun şiddetini artırabilmektedir. Ruhsal yakınmaların YB ile birlikteliği sıktır. Yeme bozukluklarına sebep olan ve belirti şiddetini etkileyen faktörlerin ayrıntılı olarak değerlendirilmesi tedavi başarısını artıracaktır.
Prevalence of Eating Disorders: Its Relationship with Alexithymia and Mental Complaints
The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of eating disorders (ED) among university students who are considered to be at high risk in terms of ED, where productivity in life is more important, and also to examine alexithymia and other mental symptoms that ED may be associated with. This is a descriptive relational study. Four hundred twenty one university students with appropriate participation conditions were included in the research. Sociodemographic information form, Eating Attitude Test (EAT-40), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and Symptom Check List (SCL-90-R) scales were applied to the participants. The data were evaluated with the SPSS 25.0 statistics program. Participants with an average age of 19,82 ± 10,11; 58,2% were women, 97% were single, 71,7% were living with their families. Eating disorder prevalence was 20,9% and it was found that eating attitude disorder was more common among women. Among individuals with eating disorders, alexithymia total score and two alexithymia subscale scores, difficulty recognizing emotions and expressive thought, were significantly higher. At the same time, the anxiety, hostile attitude and psychoticism score indexes of the individuals with ED were found to be significantly higher. It is very important in terms of social functionality to recognize ED, whose incidence is gradually increasing, and to direct patients to effective treatment. Alexithymic complaints can cause ED or increase the severity of the existing disorder. Comorbidity of mental complaints with ED is common. A detailed evaluation of the factors that cause ED and affect symptom severity will increase treatment success

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