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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;3(1):22-29
İçgörü ve Bilişsel Esnekliğin Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Üzerindeki Yordayıcı Etkisinin İncelenmesi 
ME Kaya, FO Eken, D Ümmet
Beykent Universitesi,İstanbul
Bu çalışmada, içgörü ve bilişsel esnekliğin psikolojik dayanıklılık üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunda, yaşları 18-44 (Ort.= 24.00 Ss= 5.79) aralığında olan 248 kadın (Ort.yaş= 25.07, S = 5.48) ve 142 erkek (Ort.yaş= 25.55, Ss= 5.23) olmak üzere toplam 390 katılımcı bulunmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında İçgörü Ölçeği, Bilişsel Esneklik Ölçeği ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler analiz edilirken Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ve Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. İçgörü Ölçeği puanları ile Bilişsel Esneklik Ölçeği puanları arasında pozitif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (r= .499, p< .01). Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği puanları ile İçgörü Ölçeği puanları (r = .450, p< .01) ve Bilişsel Esneklik Ölçeği puanları (r= .599, p< .01) arasında da pozitif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. İçgörü Ölçeği puanlarının (β = .201, t = 4.391, p = .000) ve Bilişsel Esneklik Ölçeği puanlarının (β= .498, t= 10.872, p= .000) Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği puanlarını istatistiksel olarak anlamlı biçimde yordadığı görülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre içgörü ve bilişsel esneklik, psikolojik dayanıklılığa ait toplam varyansın %38’ini açıklamaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları, özelde bilişsel, genelde ise psikolojik yapıların etkileşimli ve dinamik bir yapıda olduğunu, dolayısıyla insanlara sunulan psikolojik destek hizmetlerinde her bir kavramı anlayabilmenin açık önemini göstermiştir
The Predictor Effect of Insight and Cognitive Flexibility on Psychological Hardiness
In this research, it was aimed to examine the effect of insight and cognitive flexibility on psychological hardiness. In the study group, there are a total of 390 participants, 248 women (Mean.age = 25.07, Sd = 5.48) and 142 men (Mean.age = 25.55, Sd = 5.23), aged between 18-44. Insight Scale, Cognitive Flexibility Scale and Psychological Hardiness Scale were used to collect data. Pearson Correlation Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression analysis were used to analyze the data. It was found that there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between Insight Scale scores and the Cognitive Flexibility Scale scores (r = .499, p < .01). It was determined that there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between Psychological Hardiness Scale scores with Insight Scale scores (r = .450, p < .01) and Cognitive Flexibility Scale scores (r = .599, p < .01). Also, it was observed that the Insight Scale scores (ß = .201, t = 4.391, p = .000) and Cognitive Flexibility Scale scores (ß = .498, t = 10.872, p = .000) significantly predicted the Psychological Hardiness Scale scores. According to the results of the research, insight and cognitive flexibility explain 38% of the total variance of psychological hardiness. The results of the research showed that the cognitive structures in particular and the psychological structures in general have an interactive and dynamic structure, and therefore the obvious importance of understanding each concept in psychological support services offered to people.

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