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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 35; Sayı: 86>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2020;35(86):60-73
Otobiyografik Hatırlamanın Duygu Düzenleme İşlevinin İncelenmesi
S Öner, S Gülgöz
Kadir Has Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bellek ve duygusal süreçlerin ilişkisi alanyazında geniş yer tutmaktadır. Bu iki kavramı bütünsel bir bakışla incelemeyi amaçladığımız bu çalışmada otobiyografik belleğin duygu düzenleme işlevine odaklanılmıştır. Üç ayrı gruptaki katılımcılara, üzüntü, öfke veya mutluluk uyandıracak anılar hatırlatılmış ardından da bir yönerge verilmeden herhangi bir anı hatırlamaları istenmiştir. Katılımcılar ayrıca anı özelliklerini belirtmişler ve duygu düzenleme stratejilerini değerlendirmişlerdir. Hatırlamadan önce ve sonra katılımcıların nasıl hissettikleri de sorulmuştur. Bulgulara bakıldığında, duygusal etkisi yüksek anı hatırlayan olumsuz anı grubu katılımcılarının, yönergesiz hatırlama sonrasında duygu durumlarını belirgin olarak olumlulaştırdığı görülürken, bu değişimin üzüntü ve öfke gruplarında farklı anı özellikleri tarafından yürütüldüğünü saptanmıştır. Üzüntü grubunda yönergesiz anının duygusal yoğunluğunun, öfke grubunda ise anının öneminin duygu değişimine aracı olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bulgular, otobiyografik hatırlamanın duygu düzenleme işlevi bağlamında tartışılacaktır.
Emotion Regulation Function of Autobiographical Remembering
In this study, we aimed to investigate emotion regulation function of autobiograhical remembering within an integrative perspective. We asked participants to recall sadness, anger and happiness related events for emotion induction, then they recalled any random memory that came to their mind. In the latter remembering experience. Pre- and post-report emotionality ratings and phenomenological features of the recall were examined to test whether subsequent recall served to upregulate positive emotions. Only in sadness and anger memory groups who recalled memories with high emotional impact reported more positive emotions after subsequent remembering. Also, we found distinct mechanisms by which sadness and anger groups used for emotion regulation such that for the sadness group whereas the emotional intensity accounted for the role of upregulation, for the anger group, importance of the event predicted enhanced positivity. Findings are discussed in the context of the emotion regulation function of autobiographical remembering.

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