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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 21; Sayı: Ek 1>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2020;21(Ek 1):56-61
Ergenlerde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılık Ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: Geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması
D Orbatu, K Eliacik, D Alaygut, H Hortu, Y Demircelik, N Bolat, F Elmali, M Helvaci
Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İzmir
Amaç: Türkçe ergenlere yönelik güncel ve kullanılanımı kolay bir sosyal medya bağımlılık ölçeği geliştirmektir. Yöntem: Çalışmanın örneklemini 2020 lise öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Ölçek beşli Likert tipinde 13 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Ölçek geçerliliğinin değerlendirilmesinde maddeler arasındaki iç tutarlılık Cronbach alfa katsayısı, toplanabilirlik Tukey toplanabilirlik testi, örneklemdeki birim sayısının yeterliliği Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin testi, faktörlenebilirlik Bartlett testi, faktör yapısının belirlenmesi ana bileşenler analizleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar: Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı 0.869 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçek üç alt faktörden oluşmuştur: Sanal yaşamı tercih etme, işlevsellikte bozulma ve sanal haz. Ölçeğe ilişkin toplam açıklanan varyans %58.89 olarak saptanmıştır. Tartışma: Bu çalışmanın sonucunda yüksek güvenilir ve geçerli bir sosyal medya bağımlılık ölçeği geliştirilmiştir. Bireylerin sosyal medya kullanımı davranışları zamanla değişebileceği için geliştirilen tüm ölçeklerin uzun vadede geçerli ve güvenilir bir yapı göstermeyebileceği akılda tutulmalıdır. (Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2020; 21(Ek sayı.1):56-61)
Development of Adolescent Social Media Addiction Scale: study of validity and reliability
Objective: The aim of this study is to build an up to date and easy to use Turkish Social Media Addiction Scale for Adolescents. Methods: The sample of the study included 2020 high school students. The scale was five-point Likert-type and consisted of 13 items. The internal consistency of the items was evaluated with Cronbach's alpha coefficient, summability Tukey summability test, adequacy of the number of units in the sample Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test, factorability Bartlett test, factor structure main components analysis. Results: Cronbach alfa internal consistency coefficient of the scale was found to be 0.869. The scale consists of three sub-factors: choosing virtual life, impairment in functionality, and virtual pleasure. Total stated variance regarding the scale was 58.89%. Discussion: As a result of this study, a high reliability and validity social media dependency scale was developed. However, it should be kept in mind that all scales developed cannot be valid and reliable in the long term since social media use behaviors in individuals may change over time. (Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2020; 21(Suppl.1):56-61)

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