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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 21; Sayı: Ek 2>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2020;21(Ek 2):21-28
DSM-5 Anksiyöz Distres Değerlendirme Ölçeği Türkçe Formununmajör depresif bozukluk için geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması
E Misir, Y Hacimusalar
Yozgat Şehir Hastanesi, Yozgat
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı DSM-5 Anksiyöz Distres Değerlendirme Ölçeğinin (ADDÖ) (DSM-5 Anxious Distress Specifier Interview) Türkçe formunun majör depresif bozuklukta geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğini incelemektir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya Yozgat Şehir Hastanesi Psikiyatri Polikliniği’ne başvuran ve majör depresif bozukluk ölçütlerini karşılayan 40 hasta ve 72 sağlıklı kontrol alınmıştır. Tüm katılımcılara DSM-5 Bozuklukları için Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme- Klinisyen Versiyonu (SCID-5-CV), Anksiyöz Distres Değerlendirme Ölçeği (ADDÖ), Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği 17 maddelik form (HDDÖ-17), Hamilton Anksiyete Değerlendirme Ölçeği (HADÖ) uygulanmıştır. Güvenilirlik analizlerinde iç tutarlılık katsayısı hesaplanmış ve madde-toplam puan korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Geçerlilik analizinde faktör geçerliliği için açıklayıcı faktör analizi, benzer ölçek geçerliliği için ölçek korelasyon ve parsiyel korelasyon analizleri yapılmıştır. ADDÖ’nün hasta ve kontrol grubunu ayırt ediciliğini göstermek amacıyla Mann-Whitney U testi ve ROC analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar: Geçerlilik analizi sonucunda tek faktörlü çözüm elde edilmiştir. Madde faktör yüklerinin 0.646-0.817 arasında yer aldığı, birleşim ve ayırt edici geçerliliğinin sağlandığı görülmüştür. İç tutarlılık katsayısının 0.764, madde-toplam puan korelasyon katsayılarının 0.540-0.654 arasında olduğu bulunmuştur. ROC analizinde eğri altında kalan alan 0.98 bulunmuştur. Hastaların ADDÖ toplam puanı kontrollerden anlamlı olarak yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0.001). Sonuç: Analizler ölçeğin Türkçe formunun geçerli ve güvenilir olduğuna ilişkin yeterli kanıtlar sunmuştur. ADDÖ’nün anksiyöz distresin değerlendirilmesi için uygun ve kullanışlı bir ölçek olduğu düşünülmektedir. (Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2020; 21(Ek sayı.2):21-28)
Reliability and validity of the Turkish Version of DSM-5 AnxiousDistress Rating Scale for major depressive disorder
Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the reliability and validity of Turkish Form of DSM-5 Anxious Distress Specifier Interview for major depressive disorder. Methods: The study was conducted in Psychiatry Clinic of Yozgat City Hospital. The participants were 40 outpatients met the diagnosis of major depressive disorder and 72 healthy controls. All participants were evaluated with The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Disorders-Clininican Version (SCID-5-CV), Anxious Distress Rating Scale (ADRS), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale 17 item form (HAMD-17) and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA). Internal consistency coefficient was calculated and item-total score correlation analysis was made for evaluating reliability. Exploratory factor analysis for factor validity and Pearson’s correlation and partial correlation analyses for discriminant-convergent validity were conducted. Mann-Whitney U test and ROC analysis were performed so as to show how much ADRS differentiates the patient group and the control group. Results: As a result of the validity analysis, it was observed that the singlefactor design of the scale was confirmed, item factor loads were between 0.664-0.817, and discriminant-convergent validity was provided. Internal consistency coefficient was 0.764, and the item-total score correlation coefficients ranged from 0.540 to 0.655. In ROC analysis area under the curve was 0.98. ADRS total score of the patients was found to be significantly higher than the controls (p<0.001). Conclusion: The analyses provided sufficient evidence that the Turkish form of the scale was valid and reliable. ADRS is thought to be a convenient and useful scale for the evaluation of anxious distress. (Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2020; 21(Suppl.2):21-28) __________________________________________________________________________________________________

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