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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 19>> Özet
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Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;9(19):114-126
Bir Ebeveynlik Kaynağı Olarak Facebook Ebeveyn Grupları: Anneler Üzerine Bir Araştırma
HÖ Balaban
Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu araştırmanın temel amacı Facebook ebeveyn gruplarının ebeveynler tarafından takip edilme nedenlerini incelemektir. Araştırmanın bir diğer amacı ise bu grupların aktif ve pasif takip edilme sıklıklarını etkileyen demografik, Facebook kullanımı ile ilgili, bireysel ve ebeveynlik ile ilgili faktörleri araştırmaktır. Türkiye’de yaşayan 193 anne katılımcı (Ortyaş = 33.56, Syaş = 5.03, yaş ranjı = 21 - 48) sırasıyla demografik bilgi formu, ebeveyn sosyal medya kullanım bilgi formu, sürekli kaygı ölçeği, algılanan çevrim dışı sosyal destek ölçeği ve ebeveyn rolüne ilişkin kendilik algısı ölçeğini çevrim içi olarak doldurmuştur. Bulgular Facebook ebeveyn gruplarının daha çok pasif olarak takip edildiğini ve pasif takip edilme sıklığının eğitim düzeyi ve Facebook kullanım sıklığı ile pozitif, ortalama çocuk yaşı ile negatif olarak ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Facebook ebeveyn gruplarının aktif olarak takip edilme sıklığının ise Facebook kullanım sıklığı ve Facebook’ta paylaşımda bulunma sıklığı tarafından pozitif, ebeveyn yeterliliği tarafından ise negatif olarak yordandığı bulunmuştur. Bu bulgular, Facebook ebeveyn gruplarının ebeveynlere ağırlıklı olarak bilgi desteği sağladığı ve bir ebeveynlik kaynağı olduğu görüşü çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
Facebook Parenting Groups as a Source for Parenting: An Investigation on Mothers

The main aim of the present study was to examine the reasons for parents’ following of Facebook parenting groups. Another aim was to investigate the demographic, Facebook-use related, individual and parenting-related factors related to the frequency of active and passive following of these groups. One hundred ninety-three Turkish mothers (Mage = 33.56, SDage = 5.03, Range = 21-48) completed the demographic information form, the use of social media form, the trait anxiety inventory, the perceived offline social support scale and the self-perception of parental role questionnaire. Results demonstrated that parents were following Facebook parenting groups more passively and its frequency was related positively to the parent’s education level and the frequency of using Facebook, and negatively to the children’s mean age. The frequency of active following was found to be predicted positively by the frequency of using Facebook and the frequency of sharing on Facebook, and negatively by the level of parental competence. These findings were discussed in terms of the idea that Facebook parenting groups might provide informational support to the parents and have become a source for parenting.

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