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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 19>> Özet
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Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;9(19):52-68
Farklı Karmaşıklık Seviyelerine Sahip Sürüş Simülasyon Senaryoları Arasında Trafik İklimine Bağlı Farklılıklar
G Arikan, A Kumru, AO Ilhan
Özyeğin Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Alanyazında, ebeveynlerin karşılaştıkları duygusal zorlukların farklı şekillerde kavramlarla odaklanılsa da ebeveynlerin çaresizlik hissi geniş kapsamda incelenmemiştir. Çocuk bakımında çaresizlik çocuk yetiştirmeyle ilgili kontrolü kaybetme ve umutsuzluk duygusuyla tanımlanabilir. Bu tanımlamadan hareketle Solomon ve George (2011) Çocuk Bakımında Çaresizlik Ölçeğini (ÇBÇÖ) geliştirerek araştırmacılara ve klinisyenlere ebeveynlerin çaresizlik duygularını tespit edebilecekleri bir araç sunmuşlardır. Türkiye’deki araştırmalar çocuk bakımında çaresizlikten ziyade sağlık sorunu bulunan çocukların ebeveynlerinin olumsuz duyguları üzerinedir. Bu araştırmada, ÇBÇÖ’nün geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği sağlıklı ve erken çocukluk döneminde çocuğu olan (Ort Yaş=23 ay; SS= 6.90) 251 annelerde incelenmiştir (Ort. Yaş=31; SS=5.00). Bulgular, ölçeğin aslındaki 3-boyutlu faktör yapısındansa 2- boyutlu bir faktör yapısına işaret etmektedir. Anne çaresizliği ve anne-çocuk korkusu birinci faktör, bakım veren olarak çocuk ise ikinci faktör olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Son olarak doğrulayıcı faktör analizi modeli (Model 3) iyi model uyumu göstermiştir. Asıl çalışmaya benzer şekilde ÇBÇÖ’nin anne belirtileri (kaygı ve depresyon) ve çocuk belirtileri (içselleştirme ve dışsallaştırma) ile pozitif korelasyon göstererek, ölçeğin yordayıcı geçerliliği sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca bulgular, ÇBÖÇÖ’nün kabul edilebilir bir iç tutarlılığa sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Sonuç olarak, ÇBÇÖ’nün Türkiye örnekleminde geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olarak araştırma, klinik ve müdahale alanlarında kullanılabileceği gösterilmiştir.
Turkish Validation Study of Caregiving Helplessness Questionnaire
Although various concepts focused on emotional difficulties of parents, helplessness in caregiving has not been addressed widely in the literature. Caregiving helplessness refers to feelings of loss of control and helplessness in child rearing. Thus, Solomon and George (2011) offered researchers and clinicians a tool to identify parents’ helplessness feelings with developing Caregiving Helplessness Questionnaire (CHQ). Despite research on negative emotions about parenting with children suffering from specific health problems in Turkey, caregiving helplessness was not fully addressed by the researchers. In this study, we aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the CHQ in sample of 251 mothers (Mage=31; SD=5.00) with healthy toddlers (Mage=23 months; SD= 6.90). The results pointed out a 2-factor solution for Turkish mothers, unlike 3-factor structure in the original scale. Mother Helpless and Mother-Child Frightened subscales came out as the first factor (Mh) and Child Caregiver subscale (Cc) as the second factor. Final CFA model (Model 3) demonstrated good model fit. CHQ’s positive correlations with maternal symptoms (anxiety and depression) and child symptoms (internalization and externalization) indicated predictive validity similar to the original scale development study. CHQ also had acceptable internal consistency. We conclude that CHQ is a valid and reliable measure in Turkish sample which can be used in research, clinical and early intervention settings.

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