Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2003; Cilt: 4; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2003;4(1):1-9
Alkol bağımlılığında intihar düşüncesi, davranışı ve niyeti
N Dilbaz, Y Aytekin
Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi 2. Psikiyatri Kliniği
Amaç: Alkol ve madde bağımlıları içinde intihar ederek yaşamlarına son verenler % 25’lere varan oranlardadır. Ayrıca alkol bağımlılığı erişkinlikte intihar yatkınlığını artıran önemli etmenlerdendir. Bu çalışmada alkol bağımlılığı tanısı alan hastalarda yaşam boyu intihar girişimi sıklığı ve girişimin özellikleri ve bu hastalarda ümitsizlik, intihar düşüncesi, intihar niyeti ve intihar davranışı araştırıldı.

Alkol ve madde bağımlıları içinde intihar ederek yaşamlarına son verenler % 25’lere varan oranlardadır. Ayrıca alkol bağımlılığı erişkinlikte intihar yatkınlığını artıran önemli etmenlerdendir. Bu çalışmada alkol bağımlılığı tanısı alan hastalarda yaşam boyu intihar girişimi sıklığı ve girişimin özellikleri ve bu hastalarda ümitsizlik, intihar düşüncesi, intihar niyeti ve intihar davranışı araştırıldı.
Yöntem: Alkol Bağımlılığı tanısı ile yatarak detoksifikasyon tedavisi gören ve çalışmaya alınma ölçütlerini karşılayan hastalardan ardışık ilk 50 hastadan oluşturulan çalışma grubuna sosyodemografik özellikleri ve girişimin özelliklerini araştıran İntihar Öykü Formu, Beck Depresyon, Beck Umutsuzluk, İntihar Düşüncesi, İntihar Davranışı Ölçekleri uygulandı. Ayrıca intihar girişiminde bulunduğu saptanmış olanlara İntihar Niyeti Ölçeği verildi ve İntihar girişiminde bulunmuş olan olguların girişimde bulunmamış olanlarla karşılaştırıldı

Alkol Bağımlılığı tanısı ile yatarak detoksifikasyon tedavisi gören ve çalışmaya alınma ölçütlerini karşılayan hastalardan ardışık ilk 50 hastadan oluşturulan çalışma grubuna sosyodemografik özellikleri ve girişimin özelliklerini araştıran İntihar Öykü Formu, Beck Depresyon, Beck Umutsuzluk, İntihar Düşüncesi, İntihar Davranışı Ölçekleri uygulandı. Ayrıca intihar girişiminde bulunduğu saptanmış olanlara İntihar Niyeti Ölçeği verildi ve İntihar girişiminde bulunmuş olan olguların girişimde bulunmamış olanlarla karşılaştırıldı
Bulgular: Alkol bağımlısı hastalarda intihar girişimi oranı %26 olarak saptanmıştır. Çalışmamızın sonuçlarına göre, ailede fizik cezalandırma öyküsünün girişimi olan grupta daha belirgin olduğu, deneklerimizin intihar girişimini tekrarlama oranının yüksek olduğu, ilaç veya kimyevi madde ile intihar girişiminin en sık yöntem olduğu belirlenmiştir. Girişimde bulunmuş olanların büyük kısmı intiharın ani, impulsif geliştiğini ve girişimden önce intihardan söz etmiş olduklarını bildirmişlerdir. İntiharı tetikleyen zorlu yaşam koşullarının içinde aile geçimsizliği birinci sırayı almaktadır. Bunların yanı sıra, çalışmamızda umutsuzluk ve depresyon ile intihar olayının yakın ilişkili olduğunu saptadık. Aynı şekilde intihar düşüncesi, intihar davranışı ve intihar niyeti belirginleştikçe girişimin gerçekleşmesi kolaylaşmakta olduğunu belirledik.

Sonuç: Alkol bağımlılığı tanısı alan hastalarda intihar girişiminin yüksek oranda görülmesi bu konuda çalışan profesyonellerin bu olasılığı takip ve tedavi sürecinde devamlı olarak göz önünde bulundurmaları gerektirmektedir.

Alkol bağımlılığı tanısı alan hastalarda intihar girişiminin yüksek oranda görülmesi bu konuda çalışan profesyonellerin bu olasılığı takip ve tedavi sürecinde devamlı olarak göz önünde bulundurmaları gerektirmektedir.
Suicide Ideation, Behavior and Suicide Intent of Alcohol Dependent Patients
Objective: The percentage of the completed suicide among alcohol and substance dependent patients is approximately 25%. Also alcohol dependency is one of the most important factors that increase the tendency of suicide for adults. In present study the frequency of lifetime suicide attempts, the characteristics of suicide attempts, and the level of hopelessness, suicide ideation and suicide behavior and intent were evaluated.

The percentage of the completed suicide among alcohol and substance dependent patients is approximately 25%. Also alcohol dependency is one of the most important factors that increase the tendency of suicide for adults. In present study the frequency of lifetime suicide attempts, the characteristics of suicide attempts, and the level of hopelessness, suicide ideation and suicide behavior and intent were evaluated.
Method: Suicide history questionnaire that inquires social-demographic and suicide characteristics, Beck Depression and Hopelessness Scale, Suicide Ideation and Suicide Behavior scale were given to the study group which included 50 consecutive alcohol dependent patients that fulfilled the study including criteria and that hospitalized for detoxification program. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) program was used to compare the data of patients that had attempted suicide with unattempted patients.

Suicide history questionnaire that inquires social-demographic and suicide characteristics, Beck Depression and Hopelessness Scale, Suicide Ideation and Suicide Behavior scale were given to the study group which included 50 consecutive alcohol dependent patients that fulfilled the study including criteria and that hospitalized for detoxification program. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) program was used to compare the data of patients that had attempted suicide with unattempted patients.
Results: The frequency of attempted suicide for lifetime was determined as 26%. According to the results of the present study, physical punishment history and the risk of repeated attempts were more frequent among suicide attempters. Drug and/or chemical substance ingestion were the most frequent method for suicide. Most of the patients stated that suicide attempts were impulsive, but they also admitted that they had told about their plan before attempt. The most frequent recent life event that causes suicide attempt was family problems. Beside this we determined that hopelessness and depression level is closely related with suicide attempt. We can also concluded that while suicide ideation, suicide behavior and suicide intent is becoming more evident; the tendency for suicide attempt becomes more marked.

The frequency of attempted suicide for lifetime was determined as 26%. According to the results of the present study, physical punishment history and the risk of repeated attempts were more frequent among suicide attempters. Drug and/or chemical substance ingestion were the most frequent method for suicide. Most of the patients stated that suicide attempts were impulsive, but they also admitted that they had told about their plan before attempt. The most frequent recent life event that causes suicide attempt was family problems. Beside this we determined that hopelessness and depression level is closely related with suicide attempt. We can also concluded that while suicide ideation, suicide behavior and suicide intent is becoming more evident; the tendency for suicide attempt becomes more marked.
Conclusion: The professionals that study with alcohol dependent patients must focus on the risk of attempted suicide among alcohol dependent group because the frequency of lifetime attempted suicide is higher among this group.

The professionals that study with alcohol dependent patients must focus on the risk of attempted suicide among alcohol dependent group because the frequency of lifetime attempted suicide is higher among this group.

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