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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi; 2021;5(1):52-65
Akademik erteleme sorunlarının psikanalitik kendilik psikolojisi açısından incelenmesi: Bir vaka çalışması
KK Türkaslan, DC Çınarbaş
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara
Günümüzde pek çok öğrencinin temel sorunlarından biri olan akademik erteleme davranışı, kö- keninde çok çeşitli etmenlerin bulunduğu sorunsal bir olgudur. Akademik ertelemenin; akademik başarı, genel not ortalaması, final sınav notları, özsaygı ve öz yeterlilik hisleri gibi değişkenler ile olumsuz bir ilişkisi olduğu bilinmektedir. Genel olarak erteleme davranışlarının öz-kontrol zor- luklarından ve yapılacak görevin caydırıcılığından kaynaklı olduğunu düşünülmektedir. Ancak araştırmacılar bu etkenlere yönelik müdahalelerin her zaman istenilen başarıyı sağlayamadığını belirtmişlerdir. Psikodinamik yaklaşımı benimseyen araştırmacılar ve klinisyenler ise zihinsel çatışmaların erteleme davranışlarında oynadığı rolleri ön plana çıkarmaya çalışmışlardır. Güncel alanyazın erteleme davranışlarının duygudurum ve özsaygı düzenlemede yaşanan sorunlardan kaynaklanıyor olabileceğini belirtmektedir. Bu çalışmada akademik erteleme şikâyeti olan bir üniversite öğrencisi ile yürütülen psikoterapi süreci aktarılmıştır. Psikoterapi süreci ve kuramsal tartışmalar, Heinz Kohut’un psikanalitik kendilik psikolojisi yaklaşımı üzerinden gerçekleştiril- miştir. Psikanalitik kendilik psikolojisi, modern psikanalitik kuramlardan bir tanesi olmakla bera- ber psikanalizin odağındaki dinamik çatışmalara yönelik vurguyu, kişinin özsaygısını düzenlemek ve kendiliğini ortaya çıkarmakta yaşadığı zorluklara kaydırmaktadır. Bu makalede öncelikli ola- rak erteleme ile ilgili genel ve klinik alanyazın gözden geçirilmiş, daha sonra uygulanan psikote- rapi yaklaşımının kuramsal altyapısı anlatılmış ve son olarak vaka, büyüklenmeci kendilik ve ülküleştirme aktarımları gibi psikanalitik kendilik psikolojisi kavramları üzerinden incelenerek tartışılmıştır.
Investigation of academic procrastination problems from the perspective of psychoanalytic self-psychology: A case study

The phenomenon of academic procrastination, which is one of the major problems of the students nowadays, derives from many different factors. It is well known that there is a negative relation- ship between academic procrastination and academic success, grade point average, final exam scores, and the sense of self-esteem and self-efficacy. It is generally accepted that procrastination is a result of difficulties in self-control and task aversiveness. On the other hand, researchers and clinicians in the psychodynamic approach stress the role of procrastination in mental conflicts. Current literature shows that academic procrastination behaviors can stem from affect and self- esteem regulation problems. In this case study, the psychotherapy process of an academic pro- crastinator university student, which was conducted with the perspective of Heinz Kohut’s psy- choanalytic self-psychology, was introduced. Being one of the modern psychoanalytic theories, psychoanalytic self-psychology shifts the emphasis from dynamic conflicts in psychoanalysis to difficulties in self-esteem regulation and self-actualization. In this article, general and clinical literature on procrastination was reviewed, then the theoretical background of the psychotherapy was represented, and finally, the case was analyzed and discussed in this context.

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