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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 35; Sayı: 85>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Dergisi; 2020;35(85):100-118
Olumlu Ebeveyn Davranışlarını Artırmaya Yönelik Video-Geri Bildirimli Müdahale Programının Anne Duyarlığı Üzerindeki Etkisinin Türkiye’de İncelenmesi
N Sümer, İM Orta, CA Akbulut, SS Engin, Aİ Koçkar, BŞ Acar, SA Solakoğlu, Ö Aran, DS Çakır, B Kavaklı, AM Sanlı, ES Çetiner, D Türe, AÖ Üstünel, B Yaşar
Sabancı Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu çalışmanın amacı bağlanma-temelli bir müdahale programı olan Olumlu Ebeveynliği Geliştirmeye Yönelik Video-Geri bildirimli Müdahale Programı-Duyarlı Disiplin versiyonunun (Video-feedback Intervention to Promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline, VIPP-SD) Türkiye kültürüne uyarlanması ve anne duyarlığı üzerindeki etkinliğini incelemektir. Çalışmaya Ankara ve İstanbul’dan görece düşük eğitim ve gelir düzeyine sahip ve 9–33 ay arasında çocukları (Nkız = 48) olan 97 anne katılmıştır. Örneklem seçkisiz olarak kontrol ve müdahale gruplarına ayrılmış, müdahale grubunda yer alan 59 anne ile duyarlık ve duyarlı disiplin temalı dört görüşme yapılmıştır. Görüşmelerde annelere daha önceden çocuklarıyla etkileşimlerinin kaydedildiği kısa videolar üzerinden anne duyarlığı konusunda bireysel geri bildirimler verilmiştir. Anne duyarlığı, anne-çocuk etkileşimlerinin kaydedildiği video üzerinden “Ainsworth Duyarlık Ölçeği” ile değerlendirilmiştir. Annelerin duyarlı davranış ve disipline yönelik tutumları ise “Duyarlık ve Duyarlı Disipline Yönelik Tutumlar Ölçeği” ile ölçülmüştür. Bulgular, kontrol grubunda anlamlı bir etki olmadığını, müdahale grubunda ise annelerin hem gözlem ile ölçülen ebeveyn duyarlığında hem de özbildirimle ölçülen duyarlığa yönelik tutumlarında son-test ve izleme aşamalarında anlamlı artış olduğunu göstermiştir. Özbildirimle ölçülen duyarlı disipline yönelik tutumlarda ise anlamlı bir etki bulunmamıştır. Bu bulgular, VIPP-SD’nin görece toplulukçu Türkiye kültüründe yaşayan düşük ve orta sosyoekonomik düzeye sahip annelerin duyarlığını artırmada etkili olduğunu göstermektedir.
The Effects of Video-feedback Intervention to Promote Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline for Maternal Sensitivity in Turkey
The aim of the current study was to examine the effectiveness of a culturally sensitive adaptation of a Video-feedback Intervention to promote ‘Positive Parenting and Sensitive Discipline’ (VIPP-SD) in Turkey, and to assess its effectiveness on maternal sensitivity. The study included mothers of 9-33-months-old children, with a relatively lower SES, from Ankara and Istanbul (Nfemale = 48). The sample was randomly divided into two groups as control and intervention. Four thematic meetings regarding sensitivity and sensitive discipline were held with the 59 mothers who were in the intervention group. Through intervention sessions, mothers were shown and provided with feedback on short videos, in which they had been recorded in the previous session, interacting with their children. Maternal sensitivity was evaluated through the ‘Ainsworth Maternal Sensitivity Scale’ by coding the recorded video clips showing mother-child interactions. Maternal behaviors and attitudes towards discipline were assessed by the ‘Maternal Attitudes toward Sensitivity and Sensitive Discipline Scale’. The results showed that there was a significant increase in mothers’ observed maternal sensitivity and reported attitudes toward maternal sensitivity in the intervention group between pre-test and post-test assessments, whereas there was no significant change in the control group. There was no significant effect of the program on self-reported attitudes toward sensitive discipline. These results suggest that VIPPSD is effective in increasing maternal sensitivity in low-middle SES mothers in the relatively collectivistic culture of Turkey

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