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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 23; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2020;23(4):414-422
Bipolar bozukluklu olgularda farklı atak dönemlerinde inflamasyon ve lipit parametreleri
O Ekinci, A E Ekinci
Uşak Üniversitesi, Uşak
Amaç: Güncel çalışmalar bipolar bozuklukta immün düzenlemede bozulma ve inflamatuvar anormalliğin rolüne işaret ederler. Bu çalışmanın amacı bipolar bozukluğun farklı evrelerinde ve sağlıklı bireylerde inflamasyon ve lipid değerlerini karşılaştırmaktır. Yöntem: Geriye dönük gözlemsel bu çalışma 1 Kasım 2017 ile 1 Kasım 2019 arasında Uşak Üniversite Hastanesi psikiyatri bölümüne başvuran mani, depresif, karma atakta veya remisyondaki bipolar bozukluklu olgularla gerçekleştirildi.Bulgular: Depresif ve karma ataktaki bipolar olguların daha yüksek CRP düzeylerine ve manik dönemdeki olguların daha yüksek MLR düzeylerine sahip olduklarını bulduk. PLR ve MPV değerleri açısından gruplar arasında farklılık yoktu. Lipid düzeylerinde ise remisyondaki bipolar olgular tüm gruplardan daha yüksek total kolesterol, LDL, Trigliserid ve VLDL değerlerine sahipti. Sonuç: Çalışmamız bipolar bozuklukla lipid metabolizması ve inflamasyon arasında bir ilişkiye işaret etmektedir. CRP bipolar depresif ve karma epizodların, MLR ise manik epizodun potansiyel bir biyolojik belirteci olabilir. Ayrıca bulgularımız remisyon ve karma dönemlerde lipid metabolizmasının bozulduğunu ve bu durumun tedavide gözönünde bulundurulması gerektiğini de öne sürmektedir. Bipolar bozukluğun farklı evrelerinde inflamasyon ve lipid metabolizmasının kesin rolünü saptamak için ileriye dönük çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Inflammatory parameters and blood lipid values across the different mood states in patients with bipolar disorder
Objective: Recent studies indicate the role of impairment in immune regulation and inflammatory abnormality in Bipolar Disorder (BD). This study aims to compare these inflammatory markers and lipid values in different states of BD and healthy controls. Method: A retrospective observational study was carried out on a sample of patient admissions to the Department of Psychiatry of Usak University Hospital between November 1, 2017, and November 1, 2019, with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder in mania, depression, mixed episode, and remission. Results: We found that patients with BD in depressive and mixed states had higher levels of CRP, and patients with BD in manic states had higher levels of MLR than other groups. There was no statistically significant difference at PLR and MPV values between groups. In terms of lipid levels, remitted bipolar patients had significantly higher Total Chol, TG, LDL, and VLDL levels than other patient groups and controls.Discussion: The present study suggests a close relationship between bipolar disorder, lipid metabolism and inflammation process. CRP may serve as a possible biomarker of mixed and depressive episodes of BD, while MLR may serve as a potential state biomarker of the manic episode. Our findings also claim that patients with BD experience impairment in lipid metabolism during remission and mixed episode and that this should be taken into account in the treatment management. Future prospective studies are needed to determine the exact role of inflammation and lipid metabolism on the different states of bipolar disorders

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