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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi; 2020;2(3):128-138
Koronavirüs Salgınında Alkol-Sigara Kullanımındaki Değişiklikler ve İlişkili Durumların Araştırılması
S Arpacıoğlu, B Ünübol
Medeniyet Üniversitesi, İstanbul
2019 yılı aralık ayında yeni bir coronavirüs ortaya çıkmış ve tüm dünyada birçok ülkeye yayılmıştır. SARSCoV-2 virüsünün neden olduğu bu hastalık COVID-19 olarak bilinmektedir. Geçmişteki çalışmalar salgın ve felaketler sonrasında alkol ve tütün tüketiminin arttığını göstermekle birlikte, COVID-19 salgını sonrası alkol ve sigara kullanımı üzerinde yapılmış kanıta dayalı değerlendirmeler nispeten azdır ve bu konuda Türkiye’de yapılmış bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmada COVID-19 salgını sonrasında toplumdaki alkol ve sigara kullanımındaki değişimi ve bununla ilişkili faktörleri araştırmayı amaçlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı Bilgi Formu kullanılarak, 1-15 Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasında online olarak veriler toplanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden tüm katılımcılardan bilgilendirilmiş onam alınmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz SPSS sürüm 24.0 paket programı kullanılarak yapıldı. Verilerin normallik varsayımı normallik testleri (Kolmogorov-Smirnov ve Shapiro-Wilk) ile değerlendirildi ve %95 güvenle normal dağılım gösterdiği görüldü. Araştırmaya toplam 4156 kişi katıldı. Katılımcıların 2684’ü (%64,6) kadın, 1472’si (%35,4) ise erkekti. Katılımcıların yaşları 18-89 (Ort:37±11,3) arasındaydı. Katılımcıların 3696’sında (%88,9) ruhsal hastalık öyküsü bulunmamaktayken, 74 kişi (%1,8) COVİD-19 salgını sonrası ruhsal hastalık yaşadığını belirtti. Katılımcıların 2855’i (%69,4) sigara kullanmadığını, 608’i (%14,6) sigara kullanımında değişiklik olmadığını, 191’i (%4,6) sigara kullanımının arttığını, 472’si (%11,3) ise sigara kullanmayı azalttığını veya bıraktığını belirtti. Araştırmaya katılanların 2643’ü (%63,6) alkol kullanmıyordu, 844’ünün (%20,3) alkol kullanımında değişiklik olmadığı, 204’ünün (%4,9) alkol kullanımının arttığı ve 465’inin (%11,2) alkolü azaltmış veya bırakmış olduğu belirlendi. Çalışmamızda Türkiye’de Covid-19 salgını sonrası bazı alkol ve sigara kullanıcılarının bu maddeleri tüketim miktarı artarken daha büyük bir orandaki popülasyonda ise alkol ve sigara kullanımının azaldığı görülmektedir.
Investigation of Changes in Alcohol-Smoking Usage and Related Situations in theCoronavirus Outbreak
A new coronavirus emerged in December 2019 and spread to many countries around the world. This disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is known as COVID-19. Some past studies have shown that consumption of alcohol and tobacco has increased after epidemics and disasters, but evidence-based assessments on alcohol and nicotine use after the COVID-19 outbreak are scarce. This issue has not been demonstrated in a study conducted in Turkey. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the change in alcohol and cigarette use in the society after the COVID-19 pandemic and related factors. Using the Descriptive Information Form, data were collected online between 1-15 June 2020. Informed consent was obtained from all participants who agreed to participate in the study. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 24.0 package program. The normality assumption of the data was evaluated by normality tests (Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk), and it was observed to have a normal distribution with 95% confidence. A total of 4156 people participated in the study. 2684 (64.6%) of the participants were female and 1472 (35.4%) were male. The ages of the participants were between 18 and 89 (Mean: 37 ± 11.3). While 3696 (88.9%) of the participants did not have a history of mental illness, 74 people (1.8%) stated that they experienced a mental illness after the COVID-19 outbreak. 2643 (63.6%) of the participants in the study did not use alcohol, 844 (20.3%) did not change alcohol use, 204 (4.9%) increased alcohol use and 465 (11.2%) stated that he reduced or quit alcohol. In our study, it is seen that after the Covid-19 epidemic, the consumption amount of some alcohol and cigarette users increased while the alcohol and cigarette use decreased in a larger population.

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