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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2021;8(1):7-14
Türkiye’de Yapılan Tez Çalışmalarında Sigara İçiminin Uyku Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi: Meta-analiz
MM Başpınar
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Gaziosmanpaşa Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı son 10 yılda Türkiye’de yapılan tez çalışmalarındaki verilere göre sigara içenlerle içmeyenlerin arasındaki uyku kalite farkını meta-analiz yöntemi ile belirlemektir. Araştırma kapsamında Yüksek Öğretim Tez Kurulu’nun ulusal tez merkezinde 2010- 2020 yılları arasında uyku kalitesi ve sigara içiminin incelendiği Türkçe yazılmış tez çalışmaları sistematik olarak taranmıştır. Eklenen çalışmalarda olasılık oranına göre etki büyüklüğü hesaplanmış ve CMA V3 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Heterojenlik incelemesi için Cochrane Q istatistiği ve I 2 değeri, yayım yanlılığının değerlendirilmesi için huni grafiği, Egger’s Linear Regresyon testi, Begg ve Mazumdar sıra korelasyonlar istatistiği ve Duval-Tweedie kırp-doldur yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Tarama sonucu son 10 yılda yapılmış 132 tez çalışmasından sigara ve iyi uyku kalitesi ile ilgili kodlama verilerini içeren 26 çalışma orman grafiği ile gösterilmiştir. Sabit etkiler modeline göre sigara içmeyenlerde iyi uyku kalitesi lehine (d=1,697; %95 güven aralığı: 1,501 ile 1,920; p=0,000) küçük düzeyde bir etki saptanmıştır. Heterojenlik testi ve I2 değerine göre çalışmalar arası anlamlı ve orta düzeyde heterojenlik bulunmuştur (Q=59.672, p=0,000, I 2=58.104). Alt grup analizinde karma cinsiyet grupları ile (p=0,001 I 2=55.807) ve tıpta uzmanlık alanında yapılan çalışmaların (p=0,001 I 2=60.874) moderatör rol oynadığı görülmüştür. Sigara içmeyenlerin içenlerden daha kalitesiz uyuduğunu gösteren hiçbir çalışma istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Çalışma her dört kişiden birinin sigara içtiğini ve her iki kişiden birinin kötü uyuduğunu saptamış, sigara içmeyenlerin içenlerden %69,7 oranında (yaklaşık 1,7 kat) daha kaliteli uyuduğunu göstermiştir. Ulusal tezlerden elde edilen verilere dayanarak kaliteli uyku için sigara bırakmanın teşviki önerilmiştir.
A Meta-analysis of Turkish Research About the Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Sleep Quality
Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to identify the sleep quality between smokers and non-smokers within Turkish research published in the last 10 years. Turkish studies on the sleep quality and smoking published from 2010 to 2020 in the national thesis centre were systematically screened. The effect size was calculated according to the odds ratio and analysed with CMA V3 program. Cochrane Q statistics and I2 value for heterogeneity analysis and funnel plot, Egger’s Linear Regression test, Begg and Mazumdar rank correlations statistics, trim-and-fill method for publication bias were performed. Of 132 papers in ten years, 26 coding on smoking and good sleep quality were evaluated using a forest plot graph. By using the fixed effects model, a small effect in favour of good sleep quality (d=1.697, 95% confidence interval 1.501- 1.920, p=0.000) was found in non-smokers. Heterogeneity test and I2 value found a significant and moderate heterogeneity between studies (Q=59,672, p=0.000, I2=58,104). In the subgroup analysis, the mixedgender group (p=0.001 I2=55,807) and medicine field studies (p=0.001 I 2=60,874) had a moderator role. No study had significantly found that non-smokers had poorer sleep than smokers (p>0.05). The results suggest that one of every four people is a smoker, and one of every two people had a poor sleep quality. Moreover, 69.7% of the non-smokers (approximately 1.7 times) had a better sleep quality than smokers. Promoting smoking cessation for good sleep has been proposed based on national research data

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