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Yıl:2021; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi; 2021;8(1):1-6
Koronavirüs Pandemisinde Sağlık Personellerinin Uyku Kalitesi: Meta-analiz
D Şayık, A Açıkgöz, F Mutlu
Eskişehir Şehir Hastanesi, Eskişehir
Bu meta-analiz çalışması, Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19) pandemisi döneminde sağlık personellerinin uyku kalitesi durumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Konu ile ilgili tarama Science Direct, Google Scholar, Pubmed, Clinical Key, Scopus ve Web of Science veri tabanlarında yapıldı. Taramada, “Koronavirüs, Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi, sağlık görevlisi, COVID-19” anahtar kelimeleri kullanıldı ve tarih sınırlaması yapılmadı. Tarama sonucunda 01.01.2020-14.06.2020 tarihleri arasında yayınlanan, araştırma kriterlerine uyan 4 makale çalışma kapsamına alındı. Sürekli ve Binary değişkenler için rastgele etki modeli meta-analiz yöntemi kullanıldı. Yayın yanlılığının kalitesini değerlendirmek için AXIS değerlendirme aracından yararlanıldı. Araştırmaya dahil edilen 4 çalışmanın toplam örneklem büyüklüğü 2,030’dur. Katılımcıların %77,9’u kadın, %22,1’i erkektir. COVID-19 salgını döneminde çalışan sağlık personelinin Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi indeksi toplam puanının meta-analiz sonucu 7,55 [(%95 güven aralığı (GA) 6,024-9,073), z=9,76, p<0,001] olarak bulunmuştur. COVID-19 tanılı hasta ile teması olan sağlık personellerinin, teması olmayan sağlık personellerine göre uyku kaliteleri 2,57 (olasılık oranı=2,57, %95 GA 1,58-4,18, z=3,82, p<0,001) kat daha kötü olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda COVID-19 salgını döneminde çalışan sağlık personellerinin kötü uyku kalitesine sahip olduğu belirlendi. Özellikle COVID-19 tanılı hastaya tedavi ve bakım veren sağlık personelinin uyku kalitelerinin daha düşük olduğu görüldü. Önerimiz, COVID-19 tanılı hastaların tedavi ve bakımında görev alan sağlık personellerine psikolojik destek sağlanmasıdır.
Sleep Quality of Medical Staff During the Coronavirus Pandemic: A Meta-analysis
This meta-analysis study aimed to determine the sleep quality of medical staff during the Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A literature search without date limitation was conducted using databases of Science Direct, Google Scholar, PubMed, Clinical Key, Scopus and Web of Science. ‘‘Coronavirus’’, ‘‘Pittsburgh sleep quality’’, ‘‘medical staff’ and ‘‘COVID-19’’ were used as keywords. Subsequently, four articles published from 1 January 2020 to 14 June 2020 and meeting the inclusion criteria, were included in this study. The random effects model was used for meta-analysis of continuous and binary variables. The AXIS assessment tool was used for evaluating the quality of publication bias. The total sample size of the four studies was 2.030. Among the participants, 77.9% were women and 22.1% were men. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality index total score of the medical staff working during the OVID-19 pandemic was 7.55 [(95% confidence interval (CI) 6.024- 9.073), z=9.76, p<0.001]. The sleep quality of the medical staff who were in contact with patients with COVID-19 was 2.57 (odds ratio 2.57, 95% CI 1.58-4.18, z=3.82, p<0.001) times worse than those of medical staff without patient contact. This study found that the medical staff working during the COVID-19 pandemic had poor sleep quality. Specifically, medical staff giving treatment and taking care of patients with COVID-19 had lower sleep quality. We suggest providing psychological support to medical staff in charge of the treatment and care of patients with COVID-19.

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