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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 31; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2020;31(4):294-296
Duloksetin Tedavisi ile İlişkili Galaktore ve Hiperprolaktinemi: Bir Olgu Sunumu
H M Özkan
İstanbul Rumeli Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Duloksetin serotonin-nöradrenalin geri alım intibitörü (SNGİ) grubu bir antidepresandır. Nöradrenerjik etkileri ağrılı fiziksel belirtilerin tedavisine katkı sağlar. Psikiyatrik hastalıkların tedavisinde kullanılan psikotrop ilaçların hiperprolaktinemi ve galaktore yan etkileri vardır. Trisiklik antidepresanların hiperprolaktinemi yan etkisi bilinmesine karşın selektif serotonin geri alım inhibitörleri (SSGİ) ve SNGİ’nin sebep olduğu hiperprolaktinemi ve galaktore konusunda bilgiler yetersizdir. SSGİ ve SNGİ’lerle ilişkili hiperprolaktinemi çoğunlukla belirtisiz seyretmekte ve ancak, galaktore ortaya çıkması ile olgu detaylı incelendiğinde hiperprolaktinemi tespit edilmektedir. Bu yazıda, majör depresyon tanısı ile izlenen olgunun duloksetin tedavisinin 5. ayında ortaya çıkan amenore, galaktore ve hiperprolaktinemi tartışılacaktır. Bu olgunun bir aylık ilaçsız takip dönemi ve kabergolin tedavisi sonrasında prolaktin düzeyleri normale dönmüştür.
Duloxetine Associated Galactorrhea and Hyperprolactinemia: A Case Report
Duloxetine is a serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). The noradrenergic effects contribute to the treatment of painful physical symptoms. Hyperprolactinaemia and galactorrhea are recognized side effects of psychotropic drugs used in the treatment of psychiatric diseases. Although hyperprolactinaemia is a known side effect of the tricyclic antidepressants, evidence on hyperprolactinaemia and galactorrhoea induced by the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and the SNRIs is limited. Hyperprolactinaemia due to SSRI or SNRI therapy is usually asymptomatic and is diagnosed after a detailed examination of the patient following the emergence of galactorrhea. In this report, a case who developed amenorrhea, galactorrhea, and hyper-prolactinaemia identified at the 5th month of duloxetine for major depression will be discussed. After a month of drug-free period and cabergoline treatment, the prolactin levels returned to normal.

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