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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 57; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2020;57(4):303-307
Eksiklik Sendromu Olan Şizofrenide İnflamasyon ve Oksidatif Stres
F Kçşger, S Yiğitaslan, A Eşsizoğlu, G Güleç, R Dağ Karataş, S Sevil Dğirmenci
Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eskişehir
Amaç: İnflamasyon ve oksidatif stress (OS) düzeyindeki farklılıklar eksiklik sendromu (ES) olan ve olmayan şizofreni ayrımını destekleyebilir. Bu çalışmada ES olan, olmayan şizofreni tanılı hastalar ve sağlıklı kontrollerin interlökin (IL) 1β, Tümör Nekroz Faktör (TNF) α, İnterferon (IFN) γ, IL-12 ve IL-17’den oluşan serum proinflamatuvar sitokin düzeyleri, IL-10, IFN-α ve Transforming Growth Faktör (TGF) β’dan oluşan serum anti-inflamatuvar sitokin düzeyleri ve paraoksonaz 1 (PON1) ile Total Antioksidan Kapasite’den (TAOK) oluşan antioksidan belirteç düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmamızda ES olan (n=26) ve olmayan (n=28) şizofreni tanılı hastalar ile sağlıklı kontrollerin (n=28) IL-1β, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-12, IL-17, IL10, IFN-α, TGF-β’dan oluşan serum sitokin düzeyleri ve PON1 ile TAOK’den oluşan serum antioksidan belirteç düzeyleri ölçülüp değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: ES olan grupta, olmayan gruba göre IL-17 seviyesi daha yüksek saptandı. Her iki hasta grubunda TGF-β düzeyi, sağlıklı kontrol grubundan anlamlı derecede yüksekti. TAOK ve PON1 değerleri her iki hasta grubunda sağlıklı kontrollerden anlamlı derecede düşük olarak saptandı. Sonuç: Bulgularımız ES’nin şizofreni tanısı içinde farklı özellikler gösteren bir bozukluk olduğu görüşünü destekleyebilir. Proinflamatuvar sitokinlerden IL-17 düzeyindeki yükseklik ES ile ilişkili olabilir
Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Deficit Schizophrenia
Introduction: Differences in parameters related to inflammatory and oxidative stress in deficit (DS) and nondeficit schizophrenia (non-DS) may support the DS/non-DS categorization of schizophrenia. For DS patients, non-DS patients, and for healthy controls, this study aims to evaluate the serum levels of: proinflammatory cytokines of interleukin (IL) 1ß, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) a, Interferon (IFN) ?, IL-12, and IL-17; anti-inflammatory cytokines of IL-10, IFN-a, and transforming growth factor (TGF) ß; and antioxidant biomarkers of paraoxonase1 (PON1) and Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAOC). Method: Serum IL-1ß, TNF-a, IFN-?, IL-12, IL-17, IL-10, IFN-a, TGF-ß, PON1 and TAOC levels were measured and performed in DS (n=26), non-DS (n=28), and healthy control (n=28) groups. Results: Patients in the DS group had higher IL-17 levels than the non-DS group did. TGF-ß values for both patient groups were significantly higher than those of the controls. PON1 and TAOC values for both patient groups were significantly lower than those of the controls. Conclusion: Our findings may be evidence for the consideration that DS reflects a coherent entity within schizophrenia. Increased levels of IL-17 from pro-inflammatory cytokines may be related with DS.

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