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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 23; Sayı: 46>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2020;23(46):78-93
Birey-temelli ve Grup-temelli Süreçlerin Kaynaşımı:Aşırı Fedakâr Grup-yanlısı Davranış Sergileme Eğilimini Yordama
F Özdemir, T Özkan
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa
Bu çalışma, “neden bazı kişiler iç-grup üyeleri uğruna kendi yaşamını feda etme gibi aşırı fedakâr davranışlarda bulunuyor’’ sorusunu anlamlandırmayı ve Sosyal Kimlik, Kimlik Kaynaşımı ve Göreli Yoksunluk Kuramları’ndan faydalanarak, kişilerin yerel iç-grup (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi destekçileri), geniş iç-grup (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşları) ve yerel dış-gruplar (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, Halkların Demokratik Partisi ve Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi destekçileri) ile ilişkilerini birey ve grup seviyelerinde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmaya, kendini Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi destekçisi olarak tanımlayan ve yaş ortalaması 24.72 (S = 4.86) olan 219 kadın ve 101 erkek toplam 320 kişi katılmıştır. Gruplar arası farklı durumları yansıtan 6 senaryoya ilişkin ölçümlere ek olarak, katılımcılardan grup özdeşleşmesi, kimlik kaynaşımı, birey-temelli/grup-temelli göreli yoksunluk ve göreli yoksunluk kaynaşımı ölçümleri alınmıştır. Bulgular, araştırma değişkenleri arasında anlamlı sistematik ilişkiler olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Kimlik kaynaşımı ve göreli yoksunluk kaynaşımı değişkenleri yerel iç-grup ve geniş iç-grup yararına sergilenen aşırı fedakâr davranışlarda bulunma eğilimini pozitif olarak yordamıştır. İç-grup özdeşleşmesi ve birey-temelli/grup-temelli yoksunluk değişkenleri ise aşırı fedakâr davranışları açıklamakta yetersiz kalmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, aşırı fedakâr grup-yanlısı davranışları açıklayan kuramsal bir çerçeve sunması ve birey ve grup seviyelerinde gerçekleşen süreçlerin eş zamanlı etkin, birbiriyle örtüşmüş (kaynaşmış) ve birbirini destekleyen süreçler olduğunu göstermesi yönüyle önemlidir.
The Fusion of Individual-based and Group-based Processes:Predicting Tendency to Exhibit Extreme Self-sacrificing Pro-groupBehavior
This study aims to rationalize the question of “why some people perform extreme self-sacrificing behaviors as sacrificing own life on the behalf of in-group members’’ and explore the relations of people with local in-group (Republican People’s Party supporters), extended in-group (the Republic of Turkey citizens) and local out-groups (Justice and Development Party, Peoples’ Democratic Party, and Nationalist Movement Party supporters) in individual and group levels on the basis of Theories of Social Identity, Identity Fusion, and Relative Deprivation. A total of 320 people, 219 women and 101 men, who defined themselves as supporter of the Republican People’s Party with a mean age of 24.72 (SD = 4.86) participated in the study. Participants responded to 6 vignettes reflecting different inter-group situations and scales of group identification, identity fusion, individual-based/group-based relative deprivation, and relative deprivation fusion. Findings pointed out the significant systematic associations between study variables. Identity fusion and relative deprivation fusion variables positively predicted the tendency to perform extreme self-sacrificing behaviors on the behalf of local in-group and extended in-group. In-group identification and individual-based/group-based deprivation variables could not explain extreme self-sacrificing behaviors. It is important that research findings present a theoretical framework to explain extreme self-sacrificing pro-group behaviors and indicate individual-based and group-based processes are simultaneously salient, overlapped (fused), and mutually supportive

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