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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 58>> Özet
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Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi; 2020;10(58):495-513
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Eşcinsel Bireylere Yönelik Tutumları
F Bozkurt , F Korkut-Owen
Bahçeşehir University, İstanbul,
Bu çalışmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin eşcinsel bireylere yönelik tutumlarının cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, dini inanç düzeyi, eşcinsel bir tanıdığa sahip olup olmama ve tanıdık var ise tanışıklık düzeyi değişkenlerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan 419 lisans öğrencisine (298 kadın ve 121 erkek) eşcinsellere yönelik tutumları ölçmeye yönelik olarak geliştirilen Hudson ve Ricketts Homofobi Ölçeği ile Kişisel Bilgi Formu verilmiştir. Veriler SPSS 22.0 istatistik paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçları, erkek öğrencilerinin kadın öğrencilerine, dini inanç seviyesi yüksek olan öğrencilerin dini inancı düşük olanlara göre eşcinsel bireylere yönelik daha olumsuz tutumlar beslediğini, eşcinsel bir tanıdığı olanların olmayanlara göre daha olumlu tutumlara sahip olduğunu ve tanışıklık düzeyi yakınlaştıkça tutumların daha olumlu olduğunu göstermiştir. Eşcinsellere yönelik tutumların sınıf düzeyine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği de elde edilen bulgulardandır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular önceki çalışmaların ışığında tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca gelecek araştırmalara ilişkin öneriler sunulmuştur.
University Students’ Attitudes Toward Homosexuals
The current study examined the differences in the levels of homophobia in terms of the sex of participants, level of class, level of religiosity, acquaintance, and level of acquaintance with homosexual individuals among university students. Hudson and Ricketts’s Homophobia Scale and a demographic questionnaire were given to 419 university students (298 female and 121 male) who participated in the study. The analyses were conducted using SPSS 22.0. The results showed that male students had more negative attitudes toward homosexuals compared to female students, students who defined themselves as religious had more negative attitudes, and individuals who had a homosexual acquaintance had more positive attitudes. Moreover, it was found that individuals who had a very close level of acquaintance with homosexuals had more positive attitudes toward lesbians and gays. No significant difference was found in the level of homophobia in terms of the level of class. The findings are discussed in light of previous research. In addition, suggestions for future research are provided.

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