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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 11; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi; 2020;11(3):188-194
Kırılgan Bebek Algısı Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması
MY Çelik, Z Çiğdem
7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Kilis
Amaç: Bu çalışma Kırılgan Bebek Algısı Ölçeği’nin (KBAÖ) (Vulnerable Baby Scale/VBS) Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliğini yapmak amacıyla gerçekleştirildi. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma 2019 Aralık–Temmuz ayları arasında 1 hafta–4 ay yaş aralığında bebeği olan 371 anne ile metodolojik araştırma yöntemine göre gerçekleştirildi. Bulgular: KBAÖ’nün dil geçerliği çeviri-geri çeviri ve uzman görüşüne başvurularak yapıldı. KBAÖ için hesaplanan örneklem yeterliliği çok iyi olarak değerlendirildi (KMO=0.851, X²=665.065). Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizinde (DFA) KBAÖ’nün 10 maddelik tek faktörlü yapısını koruduğu, maddelerin faktör yüklerinin 0.38 ile 1.16 arasında değiştiği ve DFA uyum indeksleri değerlerinin kabul edilebilir sınırlar/mükemmel uyum sınırları içerisinde olduğu belirlendi (NFI=0.94, NNFI=0.96, IFI= 0.97, RFI=0.92, CFI=0.97, GFI=0.93, AGFI=0.88, RMR0.07, REMSEA=0.076, X²/SD= 2.06). Çalışmada KBAÖ’nün Cronbach Alfa güvenirlik katsayısı 0.84 olarak belirlendi. Ölçeğin iki yarı güvenilirlik düzeyi 0.85 şeklinde değerlendirildi. EDSDÖ ve KBAÖ arasında pozitif yönde zayıf düzeyde korelasyon olduğu belirlendi (r=0.32). Test-retest sonuçlarında pozitif yönde güçlü ve ileri düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görüldü (r=0.99). Sonuç: KBAÖ’nün Türkçe uyarlamasının; "Kırılgan Bebek Sendromu" algısını değerlendirebilmeleri için kolayca uygulanabilen, yeterli iç güvenirlik ve geçerliğe sahip olduğu sonucuna varıld
Vulnerable Baby Scale: A validity and reliability study
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Vulnerable Baby Scale (VBS) in Turkish. Methods: This methodological study was conducted between December and July, 2019 with 371 mothers having babies between the ages of 1 week and 4 months. Results: Language validity of VBS was determined to be appropriate after translation-back translation and expert opinion. The sample adequacy calculated for the VBS was evaluated as very good Kaiser Mayer Olkin (KMO=0.851, X²=665.065). The Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) determined that the VBS maintained its single-factor structure of 10 items, factor loadings of the VBS items ranged between 0.38 and 1.16 and the CFA fit index values were within acceptable limits/perfect fit limits. In this study, Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient was found to be 0.84. The two half reliability levels of the scale were evaluated as 0.85. A moderate positive correlation was found between the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) and the VBS (r=0.32). Test-retest results showed a weak positive and significant relationship (r=0.99). Conclusion: It was concluded that Turkish version of the VBS had sufficient internal reliability and validity to be able to evaluate the perception of "Vulnerable Baby Syndrome".

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