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Yıl:2017; Cilt: ; Sayı: 28>> Özet
Yansıtma: Psikopatoloji ve Projektif Testler Dergisi; 2017;(28):37-44
Zebercet: Dürtü Kuramından Perversiyona Bakış
S Birdal
Perversiyonun klasik tanımı normal ve doğru gibi bazı etik kavramlara göndermede bulunur ve normalden sapmaya işaret eder. Bu tür bir tanım, davranışa odaklanarak psişik alanı göz ardı etme eğilimindedir. Bu yazının amacı perversiyona psikanalitik bir bakış açısıyla yaklaşmaktır. Makalede, Lacanyen bir psikanalist olan Sergio Benvenuto'nun, pervert eylemde ötekinin yeri'ne işaret eden perversiyon tanımı dayanak olarak alınacaktır. Benvenuto, pervert eylemi ele alırken yapılan işte ötekinin var olup olmadığı ya da yapılan eylemde ötekinin nasıl yer aldığı sorularına odaklanmak gerektiğini öne sürer. Odak öznenin ne yaptığı, kiminle ya da пe ile yaptığı değildir. Bu yazı, Türk edebiyatının en ilgi çekici karakterlerinden biri olan, Anayurt Oteli'nin kasvetli katibi Zebercet'I inceleyerek, onun iç dünyasını dürtü kuramı yoluyla anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Zebercet, kendisi için önceden belirlenmiş bir dünyada, herhangi bir şey için herhangi bir arzu işareti göstermeden yaşayan, ağırbaşlı, sabırlı, genç bir adamdır. Bir gün güzel bir kadın ortaya çıkar ve ondaki dürter ve böylece Zebercet'in önceden belirlenmiş dünyasında işler değişmeye başlar. Yaşam enerjisini dürter ve böylece Zebercet’in önceden belirlenmiş dünyasında işler değişmeye başlar. Bu durum bize, Lacan'ın merkez kaydıran arzu kavramını hatırlatır. Gecikmeli trenle gelen bu kadın için duyduğu arzu, Zebercet'in iç dünyasında karmaşaya neden olmuştur. Bu andan itibaren okuyucu, yaşam dürtüsü (libido) ile ölüm dürtüsü (Thenatos) arasında çetin bir mücadeleye tanık olur. Hikaye boyunca, yaşam dürtüsü, ölüm dürtüsü karşısında güç kaybederken, Zebercet'in muğlak pervert karakterinin daha da belirginleştiğini gÖleriz. Bu yazı, Zebercet'in hikayesinden yola çıkarak, kimi durumlarda perversiyonun ölüm dürtüsüne karşı bir savunma olarak da kullanılabileceğine işaret etmektedir.
Zebercet: Looking at Perversion from the Instinct Theory
Classical definition of perversion refers to some ethical concepts such as "normal" and “tight", and indicates a derivation from the normal. By focusing on the behaviour, this definition tends to neglect the psychic realm. The aim of this article is to approach perversion from a psychoanalytical perspective. In this article, I would like to rely on the Lacanian psychoanalyst Sergio Benvenuto's definition of perversion, which underlines the position of the "other" in the pervert action. Benvenuto claims that when dealing with the pervert action, the question should be if and how the other exists in what is ‘being done'. So the focus is not what the subject does, or with whom, or with what. This article researches into one of the most intriguing characters of Turkish literature: Zebercet, the gloomy manager of Motherland's Hotel (Anayurt Oteli) and tries to understand his inner world through the help of drive theory. Zebercet, a sedate, patient young man living in a pre-determined world, shows no signal of any desire for anything. One day a beautiful woman comes up, awakens the libido, and things become to change in his pre-determined world. This reminds us the Lacanian concept of "decentring desire". His desire for the woman decentres Zebercet's psyche. From now on the reader witnesses the struggle between the death drive (Thenatos) and the libido (Eros). During the plot the indistinct pervert character of Zebercet crystallizes as the libido (Eros) loses power to the death drive. It is argued here that sometimes pervert action can be considered as a defence against death drive.

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