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Yıl:2013; Cilt: ; Sayı: 20>> Özet
Yansıtma: Psikopatoloji ve Projektif Testler Dergisi; 2013;(20):34-44
Öğrenme Güçlüğü Tanısı Almış Çocukların Simgeleştirme Yetileri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
AK Bodet, AA Dikçe, P Pöge, N Zabcı
Bu çalışmanın başlıca amacı, öğrenme güçlüğü ile ruhsal süreç arasındaki bağlantıyı incelemektir. Bilişsel alanda birçok çalışma yürütülmüş olmasına rağmen, ruhsal süreçlerin öğrenme güçlüğü üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyen çok az çalışma yapılmıştır. Klein'a göre (1930) simgeleştirmedeki başarısızlık, zihinsel alanda boşluklar ile sonuçlanmaktadır. Khan (1972) birincil narsisismin gelişimi ve çocuğun ve bireyselleşme olanaklarını sorgulayarak, öğrenme güçlüğü ve erken dönem anne çocuk ilişkisinin niteliği arasında bağ olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Çocuğun annesinden ayrılabilme ve bireyselleşme yetisi, bilişsel işlevlerin gelişimi için kaçınılmazdır. Bu çalışmada sınıf ortalamasının altında akedemik performans göstererek kliniğe başvurup öğrenme güçlüğü tanısı almış üç çocuğun simgeleştirme düzeyleri, anne-çocuk erken dönem ilişkilerinin niteliği, depresif pozisyonu işleyebilme ve kendi başına olma yetileri, Rorschach, CAT, TAT değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
A Study on the Symbolisation Capacity of the Students Diagnosed with Learning Disability
The main purpose of this study is to examine the link between learning disabilities and mental process. Altough many studies have been conducted in the area of congnitive mental process on learning difficulties, few studies have examined the effect of the inner processes on the learning disabilities. According to Klein (1930) failure to symbolisation as resulted in gaps in mental processes. Khan (1972) expresses the link between early mother-child relationship and learning difficulties by wuestioning the development of the primary narcissism and the child's individualization possibilies. Ability to seperate from the mother and individualism are essential for developing cognitive process. This study is attemping to assess, by using CAT, TAT and Rorschach, the symbolisation capacity, the early mother-chil relationship, the functioning of depressive position and the individualisation capacity of a child who has class-averaged under performance and is clinically diagnosed with a learning disability.

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