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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 18>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2020;8(18):406-421
Çok Boyutlu COVID-19 Ölçeği Geliştirme, Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
A Durak Batıgün, İ Şenkal Ertürk
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Çalışmanın amacı, bireylerin COVID-19 ile ilişkili duygu, düşünce ve davranışları ile bu virüse karşı aldıkları önlemleri belirlememizi sağlayacak çok boyutlu bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda hazırlanmış olan ölçek, 250 ve 285 kişiden oluşan iki ayrı örneklem üzerinde test edilmiştir. Ölçeğin faktör yapısının belirlendiği ilk örneklemi, yaşları 18-64 arasında değişen 250 kişi (%73.2’si kadın, %26.8’i erkek); ölçeğin doğrulayıcı faktör analizinin (DFA) gerçekleştirildiği ikinci örneklemi ise 18-64 yaş arasında 285 kişi (%72.3’ü kadın, %27.7’si erkek) oluşturmuştur. Kısa Semptom Envanteri, Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği ve Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği eş geçerlik ölçütü olarak kullanılmıştır. Yapılan istatistik analizleri sonucunda “COVID-19’a ilişkin duygu ve davranışlar”, “COVID-19’a ilişkin düşünceler” ve “COVID-19’a ilişkin alınan önlemler” olmak üzere üç faktörden oluşan 22 maddelik bir ölçek elde edilmiştir. DFA sonucunda elde edilen uyum indeksleri kabul edilebilir sınırlar içerisinde yer almaktadır. Yapılan tüm geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizi sonuçları, ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir. Çok Boyutlu COVID-19 Ölçeği, Türkiye’de klinik psikoloji ve sağlık psikolojisi alanında yürütülen çalışmalarda kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olarak değerlendirilebilir.
Multi-Dimensional COVID-19 Scale Development, Validity and Reliability Study Abstract
The aim of the current study is to develop a multidimensional scale that will enable us to determine the feelings, thoughts and behaviors associated with COVID-19 and the precautions individuals take against this virus. The scale prepared for this purpose was tested on two different samples consisting of 250 and 285 individuals. The first sample, in which the factor structure was determined, consisted of 250 individuals (%73.2 female, %26.8 male) aged 18-64.The second sample, in which the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed, consisted of 285 individuals (%72.3 female, %27.7 male) aged 18-64. Brief Symptom Inventory, Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale and The Brief Resilience Scale were used as co-validity criteria. As a result of the statistical analyses, a 22-item scale was obtained, consisting of three factors: "Feelings and behaviors related to COVID-19", "Thoughts about COVID-19" and "Precautions taken related to COVID-19". The fit indices obtained as a result of the CFA were within the acceptable limits. All validity and reliability analyses showed that the scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool. Multi-Dimensional COVID-19 Scale could be evaluated as a valid and reliable scale which would be used in studies conducted in clinical psychology and health psychology in Turkey.

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