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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 42; Sayı: 1-4>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2005;42(1-4):5-8
Bir Grup Üniversite Öğrencisinde Yeme Davranışı Özellikleri: Bir Ön Çalışma
A Polat, B Yücel, A Genç, H Meteris
Kocaeli Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Kocaeli
Amaç: Genç popülasyonda yeme bozukluklarının yanısıra, tanı konulacak düzeye ulaşmayan yeme davranışı farklılıkları görülebilmektedir. Ayrıca bu davranış farklılıklarının kadınlarda daha fazla olduğu bildirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı bir grup üniversite öğrencisinde yeme davranışlarına ilişkin temel özelliklerin ve bu özelliklere cinsiyetin etkisinin araştırılmasıdır.
Yöntem: İstanbul Üniversitesi'nin çeşitli bölümlerine kayıt yaptıran 450 ardışık öğrenciden çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 416'sı araştırmaya alındı. Her birine araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış olan yeme ile ilgili davranışları ve boy, kilo gibi özellikleri sorgulayan yarı-yapılandırılmış bir form uygulandı.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 19 ve katılımcıların yaklaşık yarısını kız öğrenciler oluşturuyordu. BMI ortalaması 21 kg/m2 idi. Kız ve erkekler arasında yaş ve eğitim düzeyi açısından fark yoktu. Grubun toplamında bakıldığında BMI<18 olanlar %10'unu, BMI> 25 olanlar ise %7 sini oluşturuyorlardı. Geri kalan büyük çoğunluk (%83) normal beden kitle indeksine (18-25) sahipti. Kadın ve erkekler arasında kendini şişman bulma (%20.9 K, %10.7 E), diyet yapma (%27.4 K, %3.3 E), diyetle kilo kaybetme dönemlerinin varlığı (%12.1, %2.8) konusunda anlamlı farklar bulundu.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinde yeme davranışında belirgin sapmalar, anorektik ve bulimik özellikler düşük oranlarda gözlenmiştir. Ancak sonuçlarımız kız öğrencilerin erkeklere oranla daha yüksek oranda kendilerini şişman buldukları ve diyet yaptıklarını göstermektedir.
A Preliminary Report: The Characteristics of Eating Behaviour in a Group of University Students
Objective: In western societies, eating disorders are common among young women and adolescents. However the dearth of related research in Turkey makes it difficult to assess the dimensions and impact of the problem. The aim of this study is to investigate the basic characteristics related to eating behaviors in a group of university students.
Method: 450 consecutive students registering at Istanbul University were given a questionnaire including sociodemographic features, body image and eating habits.
Results: Mean age was 19 and half of the students were females. Average BMI was 21 kg/m2. 10% of the group had a BMI<18 and 7% had a BMI> 25. Remaining majority (83%) had a normal BMI (18-25). There were significant differences between female and male students with respect to feeling overweight (F: 21%, M:11%), dieting (F: 27%, M: 3%), presence of weight losing periods with dieting (F:12%, M:3%).
Conclusion: Although there is a tendency among young women toward strict dieting and having discomfortable feelings about their body image, the prevalance of significant abnormalities in eating behavior in our study was lower compared to that of western societies.

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