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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Psikiyatride Güncel; 2019;9(2):167-174
Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezlerinde iyileştirimin ortakları ve ortak çalışma yöntemleri
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Balıkesir Devlet Hastanesi Psikiyatri Servis
Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezlerin’nin (TRSM), Türkiye’de faaliyet göstermeye başladığı günden beri Şizofreni ve Bipolar Bozukluk hastalarının sağaltım stratejileri değişmiştir. Hastaneye yatış oranları ve yatış süreleri verileri bu yeni stratejinin tedavi sonlanımını iyileştirdiğini göstermektedir. Toplum temelli ve hasta odaklı müdahaleler düzenli ve yakın kontrollü medikal müdahalenin yanında, ruhsal toplumsal beceri eğitimi, aile eğitimi, grup tedavileri, psikoeğitimler, sosyal ve kamu desteklerine erişimin kolaylaştırılması, barınma, beslenme ve diğer çevresel sorunların giderilmesi ve damgalanma karşıtı çalışmaların yapılmasını da sağlar. Bunların verilerin gösterdiği iyileşmenin ana unsurları olduğu düşünülmektedir. TRSM’nin bünyesinde en az bir uzman hekimin koordinatörlüğünde psikolog, hemşire, sosyal çalışmacı/sosyal hizmet uzmanı, usta öğretici, ergoterapist ve benzeri görevlilerin bulunması; hastanın geniş bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirilip birbiriyle bağıntılı ihtiyaçlarının vaka yöneticiliği temeliyle daha kolay biçimde çözümler bulunabilmesini sağlamıştır. Ayrıca gezici ekip çalışmalarıyla hastanın ortamında değerlendirilmesi, hem ihtiyaçların belirlenmesini kolaylaştırmaktadır hem de salt hasta ve yakınının bildirimi ile saptanamayacak aksaklıkların erkenden saptanmasını ve daha etkin müdahalelerde bulunulmasını sağlamaktadır. Kamu kurumları ile işbirliği içinde olunması, eğitsel faaliyetlerde destek alınması, damgalama karşıtı faaliyetlerde artış, sosyal hakların edinilmesi gibi konularda kolaylık sağlamıştır. Müdahalenin çok yönlü olması ve sürecin karmaşıklığı bazen tedavi sürecinde aksamalara, hizmetin verimli kullanılamamasına, çalışanların motivasyon kaybına ve idari engellere yol açabilmektedir. Tüm bu çalışmaların bir arada sorunsuz yapılabilmesi için her bir mevcut TRSM için özel, sınırları iyi belirlenmiş, farklı disiplinleri bir araya getiren, mevcut TRSM’ nin imkanlarının verimli kullanılmasını sağlayabilecek bir çoğul disiplinli tedavi organizasyon şeması belirlenmelidir.
The partners of treatment in Community Mental Health Centers and the methods of collaboration
Since the start of the Community Mental Health Centers (CMHC) in Turkey, treatment strategies towards patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorders, are changed. The data of hospitalization rates and hospitalization duration demonstrates that this new strategy improves the treatment outcomes. In addition to regular and close-ranged medical therapies, community based and patient focused interventions also provide behavioral and mental skills training, group therapies, family therapies, psychoeducation, facilitation of social and public liberties and rights, solutions for housing, nourishment and other social and environmental problems, and anti-stigmatization studies. They are accepted as the main issues of the improvement seen on data. With at least one psychiatrist coordinating psychologists, nurses, social workers, specialized teachers, ergotherapists, and similar coworkers enable a multimodal evaluation of the patient and with the help of the case managing system, related requirements are managed easily. Also, examining the patient in her/his environment by mobile teams facilitates to determine the needs of the patient and at the same time gives opportunity to determine the problems that could never be pointed by the reports of patient or family, thus giving the chance of more effective interventions. Being in cooperation with public institutions and organizations, contributes to get support in educational issues, anti-stigmatization activities and accessing social rights. But the complexity of those interventions and the complexity of processes sometimes cause defects in treatment procedures, inefficiency of supporting services, motivational loss of personnel, and managerial obstacles. For maintaining the stability of the studies, a CMHC specific treatment organization that has well-defined boundaries, capable of connecting multiple disciplines, and that can provide efficient use of resources of the CMHC should be created.

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