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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Psikiyatride Güncel; 2019;9(2):147-153
Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezlerinde risk yönetimi
Ö Öztürk
Çanakkale Devlet Hastanesi, Çanakkale
Toplum temelli ruh sağlığı modeli ile ruhsal hastalıktan doğan risklerin doğru yönetimi sağlanabilir. Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezlerine (TRSM) riskli bireyler öncelikli kabul edilmelidir. Hastanelerin yataklı servisinin işbirliği ile özellikle genç hastaların yatarak tedavisi sonrası TRSM’ye bildirilmesi, ulaşabilecekleri en yüksek işlevselliğe ulaştırılmaları ve toplumda üretken bireyler olabilmeleri için önemlidir. Bu belki de TRSM’lerin toplumdaki en geniş etki gücünü oluşturmaktadır. Ruh sağlığı alanında risk, bir olayın kişinin kendisi ya da başkaları için potansiyel olarak zararlı ya da faydalı sonuçlar doğurma olasılığıdır. Bu kapsamda değerlendirilebilecek davranışlar intihar, kendine zarar verme, saldırganlık, şiddet ve ihmal, hastalığın alevlenmesi ve kişinin karşılaşabileceği olumlu ya da olumsuz tecrübelerdir. Bireysel risk yönetim planı kişi için öncelikli hizmetin planlanabilmesine rehberlik eder ve tekrarlayan psikiyatrik muayeneleri gerektirir. Psikiyatri uzmanının yükümlülüğündedir ancak etkin olması için bütün ekip üyeleri ve riskli davranan kişi de, risk yönetiminde yer almalıdır. Risk değerlendirme, bilgi toplama ve tespit edilen davranışların olası sonuçlarına ilişkin değerlendirme yapmaktır. Tehlikenin yanı sıra kazanımlara da odaklanan çok yönlü ve dinamik olarak değerlendirme yapılır. Sadece risklerin elimine edilmesi değil aynı zamanda bireyin daha az risk alarak zarar görmeden kurtulabilmesinin faydalarını da fark etmesi hedeflenir. Belirli risk faktörleri, bunların oluşabileceği durumlar tespit edilir, deneyimlere dayanan bilgi ile mevcut koşullar arasında bağlantı kurulur, ileride karşılaşılabilecek olası değişiklikler hakkında tahmin yürütülür. Risk yönetimi ortak kararları eyleme dökmek üzere planların ortaya konulması ve bireysel sorumlulukların hasta ve ona bakım verenlerin yanı sıra tedavi ile ilgili personele paylaştırılmasıdır. Bu dinamik yaklaşım ruh sağlığı hizmetini alan kişinin en iyi işlevsellik düzeyine çıkmasını, remisyonunun sürdürülmesini ve iyileşmesini sağlar.
Risk management at community mental health centers
Risk due to mental disorders is effectively managed at community based mental health care systems. Risky patients should be the priority of community mental health centers (CMHC). Collaboration of inpatient clinics with CMHC’s and referral of first attack young patients to CMHC’s after discharge, might be the most powerful effect of CMHC’s at the society by improving patients’ maximum functionality and increasing productivity. Risk at mental health is the potential healthy or harmful consequences of an incident. The risk areas relevant for consideration are self-harm/suicide risk, aggression, violence, risk to others, vulnerability and relapses. Individualized risk management plan guides the prioritization of health services and requires consecutive mental health examinations. With the prior responsibility of psychiatrist, all team members and the risky patient must be engaged at the effective management plan. Risk management requires data collection and evaluating the consequences of patients’ behaviors. Dynamic and multifactorial evaluation assessing benefits besides the hazards helps the elimination of risks. Also it helps the patient to notice via not taking the risks avoidance from harm could be possible. Identified risk factors, related conditions are determined and due to past experiences and current circumstances possible consequences are estimated. Risk management is action planning after collective agreement and requires responsible participation of the patient, caregiver and the mental health professionals. This dynamic approach helps the patient to maximize his functionality, achieve remission and recovery.

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