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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 41; Sayı: 1-4>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2004;41(1-4):5-20
İki Uçlu Duygudurum Bozukluğu Olan Kadınlarda Premenstrüel Sendromun Değerlendirilmesi
A Polat, B Yücel
Kocaeli Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Kocaeli
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, iki uçlu duygudurum bozukluğu tanısıyla izlenen kadınlarda premenstrüel sendromun sıklığı ve klinik görünümünün araştırılması ve sağlıklı kadınlardan oluşmuş bir kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmaya 31 duygudurum hastası ve 29 sağlıklı kadın alınmıştır. Olgular soyodemografik özellikler, menstrüel döngü özellikleri, premenstrüel yakınmalar ve premenstrüel sendrom/premenstrüel disforik bozukluk sıklığı ve belirtileri açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. İki gruba uygulanan yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme çizelgesi, Premenstrüel Değerlendirme Formu ve Sorun Şiddeti Günlük Kayıt Çi-zelgesi'nden elde edilen sonuçlar ki kare, t-testi ve Mann Whitney U testi ile istatistiksel olarak değerlendirililmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda, kontrol grubundaki PMS olgularının nevrotik (histeroid) bir zeminde fiziksel yakınmalar ve depresif belirtiler gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Duygudurum grubundaki PMS olguları ise irritabilite ve depresyonun bir arada görüldüğü disforik/karma bir tablo çizmektedir. Her iki grupta da PMS sıklığının birbirine yakın ve yüksek olduğu, fakat DSM-IV ölçütlerine göre ileriye dönük izlemle PMDD tanısı alanların ise daha az sayıda olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Bu kadar yaygın görülen PMS'a bu çerçevede bakıldığında tek başına bir "psikiyatrik hastalık durumu" oluşturmadığı söylenebilir. Döngüsel değişiklikler yaşadıkları için kadınları stigmatize etmekten kaçınırken, ciddi PMDD nedeniyle tedavi ihtiyacı olan kişileri de gözden kaçırmamak gerekmektedir.
The Evaluation of Premenstrual Syndrome in Women with Bipolar Disorder
Objective: In this study, the prevalance and clinical fea¬tures of Premenstrual Syndrome among the bipolar women were evaluated. The results were compared to those of the control group.
Method: Thirty-one bipolar women and twenty-nine healthy controls have been included. Subjects were assessed in terms of sociodemographical values, men¬strual cycle characteristics, premenstrual complaints and PMS/PMDD prevalance and PMS symptoms. The scores of Premenstrual Assessment Form and Daily Record of Severity of Problems Form were evaluated between two groups. Chi-square, t test and Mann Whitney U test were applied for statistical analysis.
Results: The PMS women in the control group were deter¬mined to be neurotic (hysteroid) in addition to their somat¬ic complaints and depressive symptoms. On the other hand, bipolar PMS patients have been observed to be in a dysphoric/mixed clinical state where both irritability and depressive symptoms were present together. PMS prevalance was found to be high and almost equal in both groups. However, PMDD according to DSM-IV criteria was less common.
Conclusion: PMS as such a common condition, should not be considered as a "psychiatric disorder" itself. But, we should not look over the patients requiring treatment for severe PMDD, while avoiding stigmatizing women because of their experience of cyclical changes.

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