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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 31; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2020;31(2):137-142
Kanlı Kusma ile Ortaya Çıkan Yapay Bozukluk/Bakım Verenin Yapay Bozukluğu: Olgu Sunumu
DF Özdemir, B Karakök, S Yalçın
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Munchausen by proxy olarak bilinen DSM-5’teki “Bir Başkasına Yüklenen Yapay Bozukluk” (Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another) bir çocuk istismarı türüdür. Bu tanının konulabilmesi ancak tanının akla gelmesiyle mümkündür. Hem çocuk hem de bakım verenin yapay bozukluğun gelişmesine katkıda bulunduğu birçok karma durum vardır. Çoğunlukla bu vakalarda, ebeveyn ve çocuğun göreceli rollerini, her birinin farkındalık ve motivasyon düzeylerini kesin olarak belirlemek zordur ve bu durumu daha da karmaşıklaştırmaktadır. Burada, günde 6-8 kez kanlı kusma öyküsü ile hastanemize başvuran 11 yaşında bir kız çocuğu sunulmuştur. Yapılan fiziksel ve ruhsal değerlendirmeler sonucunda yapay bozukluk düşünülmüştür. Bu makalede sunulacak olguda yapay bozukluk nedeniyle değerlendirilen hastada üretilen belirtilerin bakım verenin yapay bozukluğunun bir parçası olarak sürmesi dikkat çekici bulunmuştur. Yapay bozuklukta çocuk ve ebeveynin iç içe geçmiş, farklı düzeylerde motivasyonlarının ve aldatmacayla ilgili farkındalık düzeylerinin dinamiklerini anlamak bu olgulara yaklaşım açısından çok önemlidir. Yapay bozukluğun çocuk ve anne arasında paylaşılması, motivasyonların iç içe geçmesi ve yapay bozukluğun gelişmesindeki sürecin farklılığı nedeniyle bu olgu sunumunun yapay bozukluğun doğasının anlaşılmasına katkıda bulanacağı, farklı bir bakış açısı getirebileceği düşünülmüştür.
Factitious Disorder Presented by Haematemesis / Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another (FDIA): A Case Report
Factitious disorder imposed on another (FDIA-DSM-5), formerly known as Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy (MSP) is a form of child abuse. A case can be recognised by only keeping the relevant diagnoses in mind. There are many cases of FDIA diversified by the contributions of both the caregiver and the child. Most of these cases are complicated by the difficulty of accurately determining the relative roles of the parent and the child and their levels of awareness and motivation. Here, we present the case of an 11-year old girl admitted to our hospital with the complaint of haematemesis 6-8 times a day. A case of factitious disorder was considered following the physical and psychological examinations on the patient. Evaluating the case within this context suggested a case of FDIA by drawing attention to the continuity of the symptoms described in the patient with the those of the caregiver. In approaching cases of FDIA, unravelling the interdependence of the dynamics of different awareness levels of feigning and motivation by the caregiver and the child is very crucial. Considering the variations in the process of FDIA development through interweaving of the motivations of the mother and child, the case presented here is believed to bring a different point of view that will contribute to the understanding of the nature of this disorder.

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