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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 31; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2020;31(2):90-98
Farklı Etki Mekanizmasına Sahip Antidepresanların Etkinlik, Bilişsel İşlevler ve Yan Etki Açısından Karşılaştırılması
Ç Erdoğan, HÖ Rezaki, OM Koçak, ŞV Buturak
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi , Kırıkkale
Amaç: Bu çalışmada farklı etki mekanizmalarına sahip antidepresanlardan seçici serotonin geri-alım inhibitörü (SSGİ) ve agomelatinin depresyon belirtileri, bilişsel işlevler, dürtüsellik, intihar eğilimi, uyku düzeni ve yan etkiler üzerine etkilerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya poliklinik izleminde depresyon tanısı ile herhangi bir SSGİ (n:30) veya agomelatin (n:30) başlanmış hastalar dâhil edilmiştir. Tüm hastalara ilacın başlandığı ilk gün bir sosyodemografik veri formu ve SCID-I uygulanmıştır. Ardından tedavinin 1. ve 4. haftasında etki/ yan etkilerin değerlendirilmesi için Hamilton Depresyon Ölçeği, İntihar Olasılığı Ölçeği, UPPS Dürtüsel Davranış Ölçeği, Epworth Uykululuk Ölçeği ve UKU Yan Etki Değerlendirme Ölçeği ile bilişsel testlerden Stroop testi ve iz sürme testi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: SSGİ grubu agomelatin grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında, birinci ayın sonunda daha iyi tedavi yanıtı ve düzelme göstermiştir. Bilişsel işlevlerdeki düzelme depresyon belirtilerindeki düzelme ile ilişkili iken, ilaç grupları arasında bilişsel düzelme açısından fark bulunmamıştır. SSGİ grubu agomelatine oranla daha fazla otonomik ve cinsel yan etkiye neden olmuştur. Her iki ilacın dürtüsellik, uyku düzeni ve intihar eğilimi üzerine olan etkileri açısından fark bulunmamıştır. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak SSGİ tedavisi klinik belirtilerde daha belirgin düzelme, daha fazla cinsel yan etkiyle ilişkili bulunmuş, ancak bilişsel işlevlerde düzelme açısından agomelatinden farklı olmadığı görülmüştür. Umut veren ayrıcalıklı etki mekanizmasına rağmen, bu çalışmada agomelatin depresyon tedavisinde SSGİ´ler kadar etkili bulunmamıştır
Comparison of the Effects of Antidepressants with Different Mechanisms of Action on Efficacy, Cognitive Functions and SideEffects
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of the agomelatine and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) on symptoms of depression, cognitive functions, impulsiveness, suicidal tendency, sleep pattern and side effects. Method: This study enrolled patients with depression started on SSRIs (n=30) or agomelatine (n=30) on an outpatient basis. All patients were evaluated with SCID-I and the Sociodemographic Questionnaire on the first day of the treatment. In order to assess the side effects of the treatments, the patients were assessed at the first and the fourth weeks with Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D), the Suicide Probability Scale (SPS), the UPSS Impulsive Behaviour Scale, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), the UKU Side Effect Rating Scale, and the Stroop Test and the Trail Making Test for cognitive functions. . Results: Patients on SSRIs showed better treatment response and remission rates at the end of the first month. Improvement in cognitive functions correlated with the decrease in depressive symptoms, but no difference was observed between the groups with respect to the improvement of the cognitive functions. SSRIs caused more autonomic and sexual side effects compared to agomelatine. Differences were not observed between the effects of the two medications on impulsivity, sleep pattern and suicidal tendency. Conclusion: In conclusion, treatment with SSRIs was significantly more associated with improvement in the clinical symptoms. Sexual side effects were more prevalent with SSRIs, but the effect on cognitive functions did not differ from agomelatine Despite the distinct, promising mechanism of action, agomelatine was not as effective as the SSRIs for the treatment of depression.

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