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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 21; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2020;21(4):373-379
Denetimli serbestlik önlemi ile tedavi kararı verilen madde kullanım bozukluğu olgularında tedavi uyumuna etki eden etkenlerin incelenmesi
HY Cengel, U Uzun, M Bozkurt, C Evren
Gelişim Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, hakkında ‘denetimli serbestlik tedbiri ile tedavi’ kararı verilmiş madde kullanım bozuk-luğu (MKB) olan sanık veya hükümlülerde madde kullanım özellikleri, bağımlılık şiddeti, algılanan aile desteği, teda-vi motivasyonu ve dürtüsellik düzeyleri açısından tedaviye uyumuna etki eden etkenlerin saptanmasıdır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya MKB tanısı konularak üç aylık ayaktan tedavi programına alınmasına karar verilen ve çalışmaya onay veren ardışık 93 erkek hasta alınmıştır. Tedavi programı öncesinde hastalara Sosyodemografik Veri Formu, Bağım-lılık Profil İndeksi (BAPİ), Algılanan Aile Desteği Ölçeği (PSS-Fa), Barrat Dürtüsellik Ölçeği, Tedavi Motivasyonu Anketi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Tedavi programına alınan 93 hastanın 55’i (%59.1) tedaviye uyumsuz, 38’i (%40.9) tedaviye uyumlu olarak programı tamamlamıştır. Çalışmamızda tedavi uyumsuz grubun tedavi uyumlu gruba göre, BAPİ’nin şiddetli madde kullanma isteği alt ölçeği puanları anlamlı olarak daha yüksek, PSS-Fa puanları anlamlı düzeyde daha düşük saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda şiddetli madde kullanma isteği ve algılanan aile deste-ğinin düşük olması MKB tedavisinde tedavi uyumuna etki eden etkenler olarak bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlarla aileyi de tedaviye katmanın önemi, madde kullanma isteği ve aşermenin her oturumda sorgulanması ve aşermeyi azalt-maya yönelik farmakolojik veya psikoterapötik desteğin sağlanması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.
Factors affecting treatment compliance in patients with substance use disorder under probation
Objective: The present study aims to determine the factors that affecting the treatment compliance in patients with substance use disorder (SUD) under probation in terms of sociodemographics, substance use characteristics, addiction severity, perceived family support, treatment motivation and impulsiveness. Methods: In this study, 93 substance use disorder patients who were taken three-month outpatient treatment program were included consecu-tively. Sociodemographic Data Form, Addiction Profile Index (API), Perceived Social Support from Family Scale (PSS-Fa), Barratt Impulsiveness Scale and Treatment Motivation Questionnaire were applied to patients before the treatment program. Results: At the end of three months follow-up period 55 (59.1%) of the 93 patients were treatment-incompatible while 38 (40.9%) were treatment-compatible. When the tests results are examined; the craving subscale score of API had significantly higher and the PSS-Fa scores had significantly lower in the treat-ment-incompatible group than the treatment-compatible group. Conclusion: In our study, craving and low per-ceived family support were found to be factors affecting treatment compliance in patients with SUD on probation. These results emphasized the importance of including the family in the treatment program, evaluating craving at each session and providing pharmacological or psychotherapeutic support for craving.

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