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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 21; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2020;21(4):367-372
Tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde bağlanma biçimi ile madde kullanma eğilimi arasındaki ilişki
F Köşger, AE Altınöz
Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eskişehir
Amaç: Bağlanma biçimi, madde kullanma eğilimi açısından belirleyici olabilir. Bu çalışmada tıp fakültesi öğrencile-rinde madde kullanma eğilimini saptamak ve bağlanma biçimi ile madde kullanma eğilimi arasındaki ilişkiyi araştır-mak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya Nisan 2019-Haziran 2019 tarihleri arasında Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniver-sitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde eğitim gören, gönüllü öğrenciler kartopu yöntemiyle alındı. Çalışmamızda Sosyodemografik Veri Formu, Madde Kullanma Eğilimi Ölçeği (MKEÖ) ve Yakın İlişkilerde Yaşantılar Envanteri-II (YİYE-II) veri topla-ma aracı olarak kullanıldı. Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 214 öğrenci değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerden MKEÖ’ye göre madde kullanma eğilimi olan öğrenci sayısı 73 (%34.1) olarak bulundu. Madde kullanma eğilimi olan ve olmayan öğrencilerin YİYE-II toplam (143.78±15.79 ve 139.57±17.91) ve YİYE-II Kaçınma ortalama puanları (75.98±10.40 ve 77.14±8.64) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede farklılık saptanmazken (sırasıyla z=-1.54, p=0.123; z=0.70, p=0.487), YİYE-II kaygı alt ölçek puan ortalaması (68.06±12.75 ve 63.50±14.13) madde kullanma eğilimi olanlarda daha yüksekti (z=-2.452, p<0.014). Çalışmamızda MKEÖ puanları ile yaş ve YİYE-II kaygı alt ölçeği puanları arasında pozitif korelasyon saptandı (sırasıyla r=0.23, p<0.001; r=0.16, p=0.02). Sonuç: Madde kullanma eğilimi ve bağlanma biçiminin lise ve üniversite öğrencileri gibi büyük gruplarda değerlendirilmesi, madde kullanım bozukluğu gelişimini önlemek açısından oldukça yararlı bir yaklaşım olabilir.
The relationship between attachment style and substance abuse proclivity in the students of a medical school
Objective: The attachment style may be decisive for the substance use proclivity. The aim of this study was to determine the proclivity of substance use among medical students and to investigate the relationship between attachment style and substance use proclivity. Methods: Volunteer students studying at Eskisehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine between April 2019 and June 2019 were enrolled in the study with snow ball method. In our study, Sociodemographic Information Form, Substance Abuse Proclivity Scale (SAP) and Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised Scale (ECR-R) were used as data collection tool. 214 students who accepted to participate to the study were evaluated. Results: Seventy three (34.1%) students had tendency to substance use evaluated by the SAP. While there was no statistically significant difference between the ECR-R total (143.78±15.79 and 139.57±17.91) and ECR-R avoidance subscale (75.98±10.40 and 77.14±8.64) mean scores of students with and without substance use proclivity (z=-1.543, p=0.123; z=0.70, p=0.487, respectively), the mean score of the ECR-R Anxiety subscale (68.06±12.75 and 63.50±14.13) was higher in students with substance use proclivity (z=-2.45, p<0.014). There was a positive correlation between SAP scores and age and ECR-R anxiety subscale scores in our study (r=0.23, p<0.001; r=0.16, p=0.02, respectively). Conclusion: Evaluation of substance use proclivity and attachment style in large groups such as high school and university students may be a useful approach to prevent the development of substance use disorder

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