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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 57; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2019;57(4):15-20
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ve Takıntılı Özçekim Davranışının Sosyal Medya Kullanım Sıklığı Bakımından Karşılaştırılması
A Koç , ME Gökler, T Bilgehan
Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Sosyal medya kullanımının her geçen gün artması, bireylerin davranışlarını değiştirerek onların sağlıkları üzerine olumsuz etkiler oluşturabilir. Yapılacak müdahale çalışmalarının geliştirmesi ve uygulaması amacıyla, sosyal medya kullanımı ile ilgili davranışların birbirleri ile olan ilişkisini belirlemek çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi (AYBÜ) öğrencilerinin sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve takıntılı özçekim davranışlarını değerlendirilerek bu davranışsal sorunlar üzerine etkili değişkenlerin araştırılması ve bu iki davranışsal sorunun farklılıklarının araştırılmasıdır. Yöntem: Bu araştırmanın evreni Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Esenboğa Külliyesi’nde öğrenimi devam eden öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Örneklemini, tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 503 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplamada literatür incelemeleri sonucu oluşturulan sosyodemografik veri formu, Takıntılı Özçekim Davranışı Ölçeği (TÖDÖ) ve Sosyal Medya Bağımlılık Ölçeği (SMBÖ-YF) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışma grubunun TÖDÖ’den aldığı puanların ortalaması 51,36±15,43 (genişlik, 2097) iken SMBÖ-YF’den aldığı puanların ortalaması 57,94±12,64 (genişlik, 24-94) olarak bulunmuştur. Öğrenciler günde ortalama 4,76±2,63 (genişlik, 1-12) saat internet ortamında vakit geçirdiğini bildirmişlerdir. Çalışma grubu günde ortalama 3,25±22,85 (genişlik, 0-480) kez özçekim yapmakta iken günde yayınlanan özçekim ortalaması 0,32±3,82 (genişlik, 0-84) idi. Takıntılı özçekim davranışı ile öğretimin sürdürüldüğü bölüm ve yaş arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunurken; cinsiyet, hekim tarafından tanısı konmuş hastalık ve sağlık algısı ile anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmamıştır. İnternette geçirilen günlük süre, günlük özçekim sayısı ve günlük yayınlanan özçekim sayıları arttıkça öğrencilerin TÖDÖ ve SMBÖ-YF’den aldıkları puanlar artmaktadır. Sonuç: Bu çalışma sonucunda sosyal medya kullanımının ve sosyal medya uygulamalarının kontrolünün artması özçekim ve yayınlama sayısını etkilediğini ortaya koymuştur. Sosyal medya uygulamalarını kontrol etme sıklığı yüksek olanlarda ve internette geçirdikleri sürenin yüksek olduğu öğrencilerde SMBÖ-YF’den aldıkları puanlar, TÖDÖ’den aldıkları puanlar, günlük özçekim sayısı ve günlük yayınlanan özçekim sayısı daha fazla bulunmuştur. Takıntılı sosyal medya kullanımı ve özçekim davranışının değerlendirildiği, farklı akran gruplarında yapılacak karşılaştırmalı ve büyük ölçekli çalışmaların yapılmasının literatüre önemli katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Social Media Addiction and Obsessive Selfie Behavior in University Students in terms of Social Media Usage Frequency
Objective: The increasing use of social media every day can change the behavior of individuals and create many negative effects on health. In order to develop and implement the intervention studies, it is very important to determine the relationship between the behaviors related to the use of social media. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of social media and obsessive selfie behavior of Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University (AYBU) students and to investigate the variables that affect these addictions and to investigate the differences between these two types of behavior. Methods: The population of this research consists of students who are studying at in AYBU located in Ankara. The sample consisted of 503 university students selected by stratified sampling method. Sociodemographic data form, Selfitis Behavior Scale (SBS) and Social Media Dependence Scale (SMDS-SF) were used to collect data. Results: While the mean score of the study group from the SBS was 51.36 ± 15.43 (width, 20-97), the mean score obtained from the social media scale was found to be 57.94 ± 12.64 (width, 24-94). Students reported an average of 4.76 ± 2.63 (width, 1-12) hours per day on the internet. While the study group performed an average of 3.25 ± 22.85 (width, 0-480) selfie a day, the mean published selfie was 0.32 ± 3.82 (width, 0-84). There was a significant relationship between SBS and reading department and age; the study findings revealed that there was a statistically insignificant mean difference in obsessed selfie scores between gender, physician-diagnosed disease and health perception. As the daily time spent on the Internet, the number of selfies published daily and the number of selfies published daily increased, the scores of students on SBS and social media addiction scales increased. Conclusion: Overall, the study findings revealed that the obsessive selfie addiction behaviors and social media addiction behaviors high level among Turkish university students. As the frequency of controlling social media applications increases, the scores they receive from social media addiction scale and obsessive selfie behavior scale increase, the number of daily selfie and publishing increases.

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