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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 57; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2019;57(4):2-7
Sosyal Destek ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılık: Yalnızlığın TSSB’li Cinsel Saldırı Mağduru Kadınlardaki Aracı Etkisi
İ Söylemez, P Dursun
Adli Tıp Kurumu, İstanbul
Amaç: Psikolojik dayanıklılık, cinsel saldırı dahil birçok travmatik olaya daha iyi uyum sağlamak için sosyal destek ve anlamlı etkileşimler gibi kaynaklardan yararlanma sürecini ifade eder. Cinsel saldırı, bir bireyin yaşayabileceği ve dünyada hala çok yaygın olan en üzücü olaylardan biridir. Bu çalışmada, cinsel taciz mağduru kadınlardan oluşan bir örneklemde sosyal destek, yalnızlık ve dayanıklılık arasındaki ilişkileri ve sosyal destek ile dayanıklılık arasındaki yalnızlığın olası aracı rolünü araştırmayı amaçladık. Yöntem: Çalışma, İstanbul Adli Tıp Kurumu’na psikiyatrik değerlendirme için başvuran 81 (Ort = 21,01, SS = 4,18) kadın mağdur ile gerçekleştirildi. Katılımcılar, UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği, Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği (Kendini Toparlama Gücü) ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Beklenildiği üzere, destek ve yalnızlık puanları dayanıklılık ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Regresyon ve Sobel testi’ne göre, sosyal destek dayanıklılık üzerinde yalnızlığın aracılık ettiği dolaylı bir etkiye sahiptir. Sosyal desteği olan katılımcıların kendilerini yalnız hissetme olasılıkları daha düşüktür, bu da dayanıklılığa daha fazla katkıda bulunur. Sonuç: Sosyal destek cinsel travması olan mağdurlarda yalnızlık hissini azalttığında etkilidir. Çünkü insanlar olumsuz olaylarla başa çıkabilmek için sadece başkalarının fiziksel varlığını değil, aynı zamanda sosyal olarak dışlanmış ve izole olmadıklarını hissettiren gerçek anlamlı ilişkilere sahip olmak isterler.
Social Support and Resilience: The Mediating Role of Loneliness Among Female Sexual Assault Survivors with PTSD
Objective: Psychological resilience refers to the process of harnessing resources such as social support and meaningful interactions in order to better adjust to a host of traumatic events including sexual assault. Sexual assault is one of the most distressing events an individual can experience and still very prevalent in the world. In this study, we aimed to investigate the associations among social support, loneliness, and resilience in a sample of female survivors of sexual assault and a possible mediator role of loneliness between social support and resilience. Method: The study was conducted with 81 female survivors (M =21.01, SD = 4.18) who applied to the Istanbul Forensic Institute for their psychiatric evaluation. They were assessed with the UCLA Loneliness Scale, Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale, and Resilience Scale. Results: As expected, support and loneliness are moderately correlated with resilience scores. The results of regression analysis and Sobel’s significant test displayed that social support has an indirect effect on resilience, and loneliness is the mediator in between. Participants who have social support are less likely to feel lonely, which in turn contributes to more resilience. Conclusion: Social support is effective only when it decreases the sense of loneliness in survivors. Because people prefer not just the presence of others but they also wish to have actual meaningful relationships that would make them feel no longer lonely and socially isolated to cope with adverse events.

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