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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 57; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2019;57(3):10-14
Problemli Cep Telefonu Kullanımı Ölçeği’nin (PUMP) Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
A Koç, E Ceylan, N Uysal, ME Gökler
Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışmada; hemşirelik öğrencilerinde cep telefonunun sorunlu kullanımının hangi düzeyde olduğunu belirleyecek olan Merlo ve arkadaşları tarafından geliştirilen “Problematic Use of Mobile Phones (PUMP) Scale” ölçeğinin Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğini test ederek Türkçe’ye uyarlaması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Örneklem grubu 347 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşan bu çalışmada deneysel olmayan kesitsel bir tasarım kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümünde yapılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak demografik bilgi formu ve Problemli Cep Telefonu Kullanımı Ölçeği (PCTKÖ) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma için yasal ve etik izinler ile uzman görüşü alınması gibi nedenlerle araştırma 2017 yılının mart ayında başlamış anket uygulaması test-tekrar test aşaması yapılmış ve 2018 yılı mart ayında istatistik aşamasına geçilmiştir. Bulgular: Örneklem ve gözlenen korelasyon katsayılarının büyüklüğü ile kısmi korelasyon katsayıları faktör analizi için uygundu (KMO=0,909, p<0,001). Ölçekte yer alan maddelerin toplam korelasyon katsayılarının 0,349-0,658 arasında değiştiği görüldü. Maddelerden herhangi biri çıktığında Cronbach alfa değerlerinin değişmediği görüldü. Bir faktör ve 20 maddeden oluşan PCTKÖ’nün Cronbach alfa katsayısı 0,864 idi. PUMP’ın test-tekrar test güvenilirliği ise; araştırmaya katılan 20 kişi PCTKÖ ölçeğini üç hafta sonra yeniden cevapladı ve yapılan analize göre toplam puanların zamana göre değişmediği görüldü (Z:1,075; p:0,323). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, problemli cep telefonu kullanımı ölçeği Türk toplumu için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olarak bulunmuştur. Türkiye’de cep telefonunun sorunlu kullanımını taramak için bu ölçeğin kullanılması, araştırmacıların dikkatini çekecek ve toplumun sağlığın etkileyebilecek bu duruma müdahale için çalışmalarının oluşacağı kanaatine varılmıştır.
The Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Form of Problematic Use of Mobile Phones (PUMP) Scale
Objectives: Our study aims to explore to adapt the Turkish version of Problematic Use of Mobile Phones (PUMP) Scale developed by Merlo et al.. Method: In this study that consists of 347 university students reached through convenience sampling method, a cross sectional non-experimental design is used. The research was conducted in Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Department. Demographic data form and Problematic Use of Mobile Phones (PUMP) Scale were used as data collection tools. The survey started in March 2017 due to legal and ethical permits and expert opinions for the research. In March 2018, the statistical phase was started. Results: The sample size and observed correlation coefficients and partial correlation coefficients were appropriate for factor analysis (KMO = 0,909, p <0,001). The total correlation coefficients of the items in the scale varied between 0,349 and 0,658. Cronbach alpha values did not change when any of the items appeared. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the PSQI, which was composed of one factor and 20 items, was 0,864. Test-retest reliability of PUMP Scale is; Twenty respondents replied the PSCOQ scale three weeks later and the total score did not change over time according to the analysis (Z: 1,075; p: 0,323). Conclusion: The results show that; The problematic Problematic Use of Mobile Phones Scale was found to be a valid and reliable measurement tool for the Turkish population. The use of this scale in order to scan the problematic use of mobile phones in Turkey, was concluded researchers and attract the attention of society to the conclusion that the formation of work to intervene in this case could affect the health.

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