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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 57; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2019;57(3):2-9
İnternette Disosiyasyonun Değerlendirilebilmesi İçin Geliştirilen Yeni Bir Ölçme Aracı: Van Çevrimiçi Disosiyatif Yaşantılar Ölçeği
M Boysan, M Eşkisu, Z Çam
Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: İnternet bağımlılığı ile ilgili olarak geliştirilen kuramsal modeller, genellikle sosyal bilişsel modele dayanmakta ve internet bağımlılığının öz-düzenleme ve öz-denetleme eksiklikleriyle ilişkili olduğunu ileri sürmektedir. Diğer taraftan, araştırmalar klinik olan ve olmayan örneklemde interneti bağımlı şekilde kullanma davranışları ile disosiyasyona eğilimli olma arasında ilişkiler ortaya koymuştur. İlgili alan yazındaki araştırma sonuçları dikkate alındığında, disosiyatif yaşantıların problemli internet kullanımı üzerinde belirleyici bir faktör olduğu ileri sürülebilir. Bu kapsamda bu çalışma çevrimiçi disosiyatif yaşantıları ölçmek için geliştirilen Van Çevrimiçi Disosiyatif Yaşantılar Ölçeği’nin psikometrik özelliklerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yöntem: Araştırmanın katılımcılarını 515’i (%71,7) kadın, 203’ü erkek (%28,3) olmak üzere, 718 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 20,69 ve standart sapması 2,14’tür. Araştırma verileri Van Çevrimiçi Disosiyatif Yaşantılar Ölçeği (VÇDYÖ) ve Chen İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (CİBÖ) aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Temel bileşenler analizi VÇDYÖ’nün dört faktörlü (Kimlik karmaşası, Kaçma/Ayrışma, Gerçekliği takip etmede bozulma/Absorpsiyon ve Gerçeklik duygusunu kaybetme) bir yapıdan oluştuğunu göstermiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları da, dört faktörlü modelin veriye mükemmel derece uyum gösterdiğini ve tüm maddelerin faktör yüklerinin (0,53-0,86) yeterli düzeyde olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca VÇDYÖ’nün yeterli düzeyde iç-tutarlılığa (αs= 0,93 to 0,98) ve test-tekrar-test tutarlılığına (r= 0,79 to 0,90) sahip olduğu ve VÇDYÖ’nün tüm alt ölçekleri internet bağımlılığı ve çevrimiçi geçirilen süre ile anlamlı düzeyde ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu çalışma VÇDYÖ’nün çevrimiçi disosiyatif yaşantıları değerlendirmede kullanılabilecek güçlü ve yeterli düzeyde psikometrik özelliklere sahip bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermiştir
Development of a New Instrument for Assessing Dissociation in the Net: The Van Online Dissociative Experiences Schedule (VODES)
Objective: Most of the theoretical models of addictive behaviors of Internet use based on the social cognitive model and suggested that Internet addiction is associated with a deficit in self-monitoring and self-regulation. On the other hand, researches have consistently reported associations between addictive Internet behaviors and a tendency to dissociate in clinical and non-clinical samples. Given the accumulating evidence in the literature, dissociative experiences may be a predisposing factor in the formation and perseverance of maladaptive use of the Internet. Within this context, the present study introduces a new psychometric instrument, the Van Online Dissociative Experiences Schedule (VODES), designed to assess online dissociative experiences. Method: Seven hundred eighteen undergraduates (71.7% were female) volunteered to participate in the study. The mean age of the sample was 20.69 (SD ± 2.14). Participants completed the Van Online Dissociative Experiences Schedule (VODES) and Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS). Results: The result of principal components analysis showed that the four-factor (Identity confusion, Escapism/Detachment, Impairment in reality monitoring/Absorption, and Losing the sense of reality) solution explained 60.34% of the variance. Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that the four-factor model excellently fit data, and all items of the VODES loaded strongly (0.53 to 0.86) onto the respective latent factors. Moreover, VODES had excellent internal reliability (as= 0.93 to 0.98) and test-retest reliability (r= 0.79 to 0.90). In addition, all four dimensions of the VODES were strongly associated with the addictive use of Internet. Conclusions: This study showed that VODES is a promising and sound measure of online dissociation.

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