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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 57; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Yeni Symposium; 2019;57(1):2-9
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Ruhsal Hastalıklar ve Sosyal Mesafeye İlişkin İnançları: Teorik ve Uygulamalı Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Eğitiminin Etkileri
H Arslantaş, F Abacıgil, F Adana, Ş Karadağ, HÇ Koyak
Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Aydın
Amaç: Psikiyatri hemşireliği eğitiminin ruhsal hastalıklar ve sosyal mesafeye ilişkin inançlar üzerine etkisini incelemektir. Yöntem: Bu çalışma psikiyatri hemşireliği eğitimi almamış birinci sınıf öğrencileri ile (N=149) ve teorik ve uygulamalı psikiyatri hemşireliği eğitimi almış ve bu eğitimin bazı fi lmler ile de desteklendiği dördüncü sınıf öğrencileri ile yürütülmüştür (N=53). Bu çalışma kesitsel bir çalışmadır vebir üniversitenin hemşirelik bölümünde 2014-2015 akademik yılı bahar yarıyılında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada kullanılan anket sosyodemografi k bilgilere ilişkin soruları ve ruhsal hastalıklar ve sosyal mesafeye etki ettiği düşünülen faktörlere ilişkin soruları içermektedir. Ayrıca, Ruhsal Hastalığa Yönelik İnançlar Ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlaması ve Sosyal Mesafe Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Eğitim alan grup 112 saatlik uygulama eğitimi ve 14 hafta süren 56 saatlik teorik eğitim almıştır. Bulgular: Bu eğitimin; hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ruh sağlığı sorunu deneyimleyen bireylere yönelik inançlarını olumlu yönde değiştirmelerinde anlamlı bir farklılık yarattığı görülmüştür. Sonuç: Öğrencilerin algılarını değiştirebilmek için, ruh sağlığı ve psikiyatri hemşireliği eğitiminin derslere ilk yıldan itibaren entegre edilmesi uygun olacaktır. Ayrıca, bu bulguları desteklemek için kohort tipi çalışmaların yürütülmesi faydalı olacaktır.
Beliefs of Nursing Students about Mental Illnesses and Social Distance: The Eff ects of Theoretical and Practical Psychiatric Nursing Education
Objective: The aim was to evaluate the e? ects of psychiatric nursing education on beliefs about mental illness and social distance. Method: The present study was conducted with ? rst year students (N=149) who had received no education about psychiatry nursing and fourth year students (N=53) who had received theoretical and practical psychiatric nursing education supported by ? lms. This was a cross-sectional study, conducted in the spring semester of the 2014-2015 academic year with students studying in the nursing department of a university. The questionnaire used in the present study consisted of socio-demographic information questions and questions on factors thought to a? ect beliefs about mental illnesses and social distance. In addition, the Turkish adaptation of the Beliefs Towards Mental Illness Scale and the Social Distance Scale were used. The educated group had received 112 hours of practical education and 56 hours of theoretical education over a period of 14 weeks. Results: This education was found to have made a signi? cant di? erence in changing the beliefs of nursing students about individuals experiencing mental health problems in a positive way. Conclusion: It was concluded that in order to change the perceptions of students, it would be appropriate for mental health and psychiatric nursing education to be integrated into lessons, beginning in the ? rst year. In addition, it would be useful to conduct cohort type studies to support these ? ndings

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