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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 57; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2020;57(2):126-130
Migrende Cinsiyet Farklılıkları: Türkiye Genelinde Ev-tabanlı bir Çalışmanın Sonuçları
E Oğuz, B Baykan, M Ertaş, M Zafiroğlu, EK Orhan, S Saip, A Siva, AE Önal, N Karlı
Uludağ University, Bursa
Amaç: Migren prevalansı kadınlarda erkekler ile kıyaslandığında üç kattan fazla oranda sık bulunmuştur ve prevalanstaki farklılığa ek olarak, migren ile ilişkili faktörler ve karakteristikleri de cinsiyetler arasında farklılık göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye genelinde popülasyon tabanlı bir çalışmada migrenin cinse özgü özelliklerini ve demografik parametreleri karşılaştırmaktı. Yöntem: 5323 kişi arasından Baş Ağrısı Bozukluklarının Uluslararası Sınıflaması-III’ün (ICHD-III) tanı kriterlerine göre kesin migren tanısı alan toplam 871 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Demografik özellikler, ilişkili faktörler ve migrenin tetikleyicileri cinsiyete göre incelendi. Bulgular: Çalışma grubu 640 kadın (%73,5) ve 231 erkekten (%26,5) oluşmakta olup, kadın-erkek oranı ise 2,8:1 idi. Atak süresi, ortalama ‘Migraine Disability Assessment Scale’ (MIDAS) skorları, bulantı, kusma, osmofobi, vertigo/dizziness ve allodini sıklığı kadın ve erkek arasında anlamlı olarak farklı bulundu. Bu parametreleri erkek ve postmenopozal kadınlar arasında karşılaştırdığımızda, mide bulantısı dışında tüm bu parametreler hala anlamlıydı. Koku kadınlarda istatistiksel olarak daha sık bir tetikleyici faktör olarak bildirilmişken, aşırı uyku erkeklerde istatistiksel olarak daha sık tetikleyici faktördü. Kadınlarda depresyon ve alerji erkeklere göre anlamlı olarak daha sıktı. Sonuç: Daha uzun atak süresi, daha yüksek MIDAS skorları ve bulantı, kusma, osmofobi, vertigo/baş dönmesi ve allodini sıklığı kadınlarda daha fazla idi ve bu cinsiyet farklılığı menopoz sonrası devam etmekteydi. Ayrıca, bazı tetikleyici faktörler ve komorbiditeler cinsiyetler arasında farklılık gösterdi. Bu bulguların, sosyokültürel etkiler, biyolojik ve sosyokültürel rollerin yanı sıra karmaşık genetik faktörlerden kaynaklanabileceği düşünüldü. Gelecek çalışmalarla cinsiyete göre migrende farklılığa yol açan biyolojik ve genetik faktörlerin araştırılmaya devam edilmesi uygun olacaktır.
Sex Differences of Migraine: Results of a Nationwide Home-based Study in Turkey
Introduction: The prevalence of migraine was found to be more than three-fold higher in women as compared with men, and in addition to differences in prevalence rates, the characteristics and associated features might also differ between the sexes. The aim of this study was to compare sex-specific features of migraine and demographic parameters in a nationwide population-based study in Turkey. Methods: Among 5323 subjects, a total of 871 patients who were diagnosed as having definite migraine according to the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Headache Disorders-III (ICHD-III) were included in our study. The demographic characteristics, associated features, and triggers of migraine were examined with regard to sex. Results: The study group comprised 640 women (73.5%) and 231 men (26.5%), with a female to male ratio of 2.8:1. Attack duration, mean migraine disability assessment scores (MIDAS), frequencies of nausea, vomiting, osmophobia, vertigo/dizziness, and allodynia were found significantly different between women and men. When we compared these parameters between men and postmenopausal women, all these parameters were still significant except nausea. Odor was statistically more frequent as a reported trigger in women, whereas excessive sleep was a statistically more frequent triggering factor in men. The rates of depression and allergy were significantly higher in women when compared with men. Conclusion: Longer attack duration, higher MIDAS scores, and the frequencies of nausea, vomiting, osmophobia, vertigo/dizziness, and allodynia were more significant in women and this variance in sex persisted after menopause. Also, some trigger factors and comorbidities differed between the sexes. These findings might result from complex genetic factors besides sociocultural influences, biologic, and sociocultural roles. Future studies should continue to explore biologic and genetic factors with respect to sex in migraine.

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