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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 8; Sayı: 16>> Özet
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Nesne Psikoloji Dergisi; 2020;8(16):16-30
Kardeş İlişkileri ve Ebeveyn Uygulamaları: Büyük ve Küçük Kardeşler arasındaki Uyum
Ş Selçuk, B Aytaç
Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Kastamonu
Bu çalışmada aynı ailede yetişen büyük ve küçük kardeşlerde, annenin kontrol ve disiplin uygulamalarının, anneden algılanan sıcaklık ve düşmanlık aracılığı ile algılanan kardeş ilişkisi ile bağlantılı olup olmadığı ve sözü edilen bu ilişki örüntüsünün kardeşler arasında farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı incelenmiştir. Ana babalık ile çocuğa ilişkin sonuçlar arasındaki ilişkiyi araştıran önceki araştırmalar genel olarak, sadece tek bir çocuk ile yürütülmüştür; ancak bu çalışmaya çocuğa-özgü etkileri de incelemek amacıyla aynı aileden iki kardeş dahil edilmiştir. Büyük (5.3 - 8.7 yaş) ve küçük çocuğu (3 - 5.5 yaş) olan toplamda 100 aileye ulaşılmıştır. Anneler kendi disiplin uygulamalarını, gözlemciler annelerin kontrol uygulamalarını, kardeşler de annelerinden algıladıkları sıcaklık ve düşmanlığın yanı sıra kardeşleriyle ilişkilerinde algıladıkları olumlu duyguları ve çatışmayı rapor etmişlerdir. Sonuçlar her iki kardeşte de annenin pozitif kontrolü arttıkça, anneden algılanan sıcaklığın arttığını ve buna bağlı olarak kardeş ilişkisinde algılanan olumlu duygunun yükseldiğini, annenin negatif disiplin uygulamaları arttıkça ise anneden algılanan düşmanlığın arttığını ve buna bağlı olarak algılanan kardeş çatışmasının yükseldiğini göstermiştir. Bunlara ek olarak, anneleri daha fazla pozitif kontrol kullanan küçük kardeşlerin annelerini daha az düşmanca algıladıkları ancak büyük kardeşlerde bu yönde bir örüntü olmadığı görülmüştür. Özetle, elde edilen bulgular, hem büyük hem de küçük kardeşlerde ebeveyn-çocuk ilişkisi ile kardeş ilişkisi arasında bir uyum olduğuna işaret etmektedir. 
Congruence between Sibling Relationship and Parenting Practices across Older and Younger Siblings
This study aimed to investigate whether maternal control and discipline practices relate to perceived sibling relationship quality with the mediating role of perceived maternal warmth and hostility across younger and older siblings, and whether the pattern of relations differs across siblings. As previous studies examining the link between parenting and child-related outcomes generally recruited only one child in a family, we recruited two siblings growing in the same family to examine child-specific influences. A total of 100 Turkish families with older (5.3 - 8.7 years) and younger siblings (3 - 5.5 years) participated in the study. Mothers reported their discipline practices, observers rated mothers' control practices, and siblings reported maternal warmth and hostility, and sibling positive affect and conflict. Results revealed that, for both siblings, higher maternal positive control was related to higher perceived maternal warmth, in turn, associated with higher perceived sibling positive affect, and higher maternal negative discipline was linked with higher perceived maternal hostility, in turn, related to higher perceived sibling conflict. Moreover, younger siblings whose mothers used higher positive control perceived their mothers as being less hostile yet there was no such association for older siblings. Overall, findings suggested that there is a congruence between parent-child relationship and sibling relationship quality across older and younger siblings.

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