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Yıl:2002; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2002;3(1):27-30
Alkol bağımlılarında karaciğer fonksiyon testleri ile sosyodemografik-klinik özellikler arasındaki ilişkiler
H Mırsal, Ö Pektaş, ÖA Kalyoncu, M Beyazyürek
Maltepe Üni. Tip Fak. Psikiyatri A.D. Balıklı Rum Hst. Vakfi Anatolia Klinikleri
Amaç: Alkol kullanımı ile ilişkili olan ve alkol bağımlılığı tanısı koyarken yardımcı ölçü olarak kabul edilen birçok biyokimyasal belirleyici vardır. Karaciğer fonksiyon testleri (SGOT-AST, SGPT-ALT, GGT) bu belirleyiciler arasında üzerinde en çok çalışılmış ve klinik kullanımda olanlardır. Bu çalışmada alkol bağımlılığı tanısı almış hastalarda karaciğer fonksiyon testlerinin sosyodemografik ve klinik özelliklerle ilişkisi araştırılmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya 1998 yılında kliniğimizde DSM IV tanı ölçütlerine göre alkol bağımlılığı tanısı ile yatarak tedavi gören 312 hasta alınmıştır. Hastalar ayrıntılı sosyodemografik bilgi ve klinik özellikleri içeren bir veri formu ile değerlendirilmiştir. Kan örnekleri sabah aç karnına âlinmiş ve uygun koşullarda saklanarak ölçüm hatalarını azaltmak amacıyla ayni kalibrasyon değerleriyle belirli aralıklarla toplu olarak çalışılmıştır. Sosyodemografik bilgi ve klinik özellikler ile laboratuar sonuçları arasında SPSS paket istatistik programında tek yönlü varyant analizi ile ilişkiler araştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 27 kadın (%8,7) ve 285 erkek (%91,3) alınmıştır. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 41,0 (ss=9,0), alkol içmeye başlama yaşı 19,5 (ss=5,3)'dır. Yapılan istatistiksel değerlendirmelerde GGT seviyeleri; cinsiyet grupları, alkol içmeye başlama zamanları, yoksunluk durumları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar göstermiştir.
Sonuç: Alkol kullanım yoğunluğu (süre, miktar) ve karaciğer fonksiyon testlerindeki bozulma arasında paralellikler bulunmaktadır. Alkol bağımlılığında biyolojik belirleyicilerin önemi ve anlamı; kontrollü ileriye dönük çalışmalarla daha ayrıntılı olarak değerlendirilmelidir.
The Relationship Between Liver Function Tests And Sociodemographic-Clinical Characteristics of Alcohol Dependent Patients
Objective: There are some biochemical factors that are commonly used as screening tests for alcohol use disorders. The well-known liver function tests including SGOT-(AST), SGPT- (ALT), GGT were widely studied in clinical use. In this study, the relationship between liver function tests and sociodemographic-clinical characteristics of alcohol dependent patients were evaluated.

Method: In this study, 312 patients were diagnosed as alcohol dependent according to DSM-IV criteria. All patients were treated as inpatient during the [year] 1998. The sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients were examined by a detailed data sheet. Blood samples were collected in the morning and concealed at optimal conditions. Measures were done at the same calibration value in designated interval all at once. The relationship between sociodemographic-clinical characteristics and laboratory results were evaluated by SPSS statistics programme.

Results: Twenty-seven female (8,7 %) and 285 male (91,3 %) patients were included in this study. The mean age of the sample was 41,0 [year]s (sd = 9,0) and the mean age of initiation for alcohol use was 19,5 [year]s (sd = 5,3). The results of statistical evaluation were determined as follows: There are significant differences among GGT levels according to gender, starting age to drink and withdrawal symptoms.

Conclusion: The duration and level of alcohol consumption determine the liver function test abnormalities. The role and importance of biological markers in alcohol dependence should be studied by detailed prospective-controlled studies.

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