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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions; 2019;6(4):244-256
Sigara Bırakma Polikliniğine Başvuran Bireylerin Sigaraya Başlama, Sigara Kullanma ve Sigara Bırakmayla İlgili Özellikleri
M Fırat, G Ayran, Y Kanbay
Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi, Erzincan
Sigara bırakma polikliniğine başvuran kişilerle yürütülen bu araştırmanın evrenini Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Erzincan Mengücek Gazi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Sigara Bırakma Polikliniği’ne sigara bırakmak amacı ile başvuran kişiler oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın örneklemi 126 kişiden oluşmuştur. Araştırmada, örneklemden veri elde etmek amacıyla bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 23 (Sosyal Bilimler İçin İstatistik Paket Programı) paket programı kullanılmış, veri çözümlemesi amacıyla nonparametrik testler tercih edilmiştir. Sigarayı bırakmayı istemeye neden olan faktör sayısı, sigaraya başlamayı istemeye neden olan faktör sayısının iki katından daha fazladır. Bireylerin sigaraya başlama nedenleri arasında özenti, merak ve stresle başedememe ilk sıralarda yer alırken sigara içmeyi bırakma sebeplerinde sağlık ve ekonomik sebeplerin etkili olduğu berlirlenmiştir. Sigara içen kişilerin özellikle; yemek sonrası, stres altındayken, çay veya kahve içerken sigara içme isteği artmaktadır. Bireyler sigarayı bırakmış olsa bile sigarayı bırakma başarısı zamanla azalma göstermektedir.
Characteristics of Individuals Applying to a Smoking Cessation Clinic Regarding Smoking Initiation, Regular Smoking, and Smoking Cessation
The population of this study, which was conducted with people who applied to a smoking cessation clinic, consisted of the individuals who applied to Erzincan Binali Yildirim University Mengücek Gazi Training and Research Hospital Smoking Cessation Clinic for smoking cessation. The sample of the study consisted of 126 individuals. In the study, an information form was used to obtain data from the sample. SPSS 23 packaged software was used to analyze the data, and nonparametric tests were preferred for data analysis. The number of factors that cause smoking cessation is more than twice the number of factors that cause smoking initiation. It was determined that health and economic reasons were effective among the reasons for smoking cessation, and being unable to cope with enthusiasm, curiosity, and stress were the most important reasons for smoking initiation. The desire of smokers to smoke is increasing, especially after meals, under stress, and while drinking tea or coffee. Even if individuals quit smoking, the success of smoking cessation decreases over time.

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