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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions; 2019;6(4):182-193
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Tütün ve Tütün Ürünleri Kullanma Durumu ve İlişkili Faktörler
C Kuş, RŞ Gümüştakım, ME Eryılmaz
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversites,Kahramanmaraş
Bu çalışmanın amacı önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olan tütün kullanımının Tıp Fakültesi öğrencilerindeki durumunu incelemektir. Araştırmamız tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel nitelikte olup Türkiye’deki Tıp Fakültesi öğrencilerinin ilerleyen dönemlerde tütün kullanımına başlamalarını araştıran prospektif ve halen devam etmekte olan bir çalışmanın üniversitemizdeki ayağıdır. Çalışma araştırmacılar tarafından yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile Nisan-Mayıs 2019 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiş olup anket formunda sosyodemografik özelliklerin ve tütün kullanımı ile ilgili davranışların değerlendirildiği 21 adet soru yer almaktadır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 22.0 programında analiz edilmiş olup sayısal değerler sürekli ve kesikli numerik değerler biçiminde ve yüzdelerle belirtildi. Dönem 1, 2, 3, ve 6.sınıflarda 392 (%75) öğrenciye ulaşılmıştır. Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 21,2±2,5 (18-39)’tir ve 214’ü (%54,6) erkek, 178’i (%45,4) kadındır. Öğrencilerin %22,9’u (90) halen sigara ya da diğer tütün ürünlerini kullanmakta olduklarını, bunlar arasında ise en fazla nargile içtiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Sadece nargile içenlerin oranı %4,8 olarak bulunmuştur. Sigara içen ya da bırakmış olan öğrencilerin %23,2’si (22) tıp fakültesinde sigaraya başladıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin sigaraya başlama yaşı 16,3±3,3 olup ortalama 4 yıl 8 aydır sigara içtiklerini ve ortalama günde 10 adet sigara içtiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Sigara içenlerin ayda ortalama 167 TL harcadıkları saptanmıştır. Geleceğin hekimleri olan tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin sadece sigara değil diğer tütün ürünleri konusunda da yeterli düzeyde bilgilendirilmesi ve bilinçlendirilmesi gereklidir.
Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Medical Faculty Students' Situation of Use Tobacco and Tobacco Products and Related Factors
The aim of this study is to examine the situation of tobacco use, which is an important public health problem, in medical students. Our research is descriptive and cross-sectional in nature, that involves investigating medical school students starting to use tobacco in Turkey in the coming period and is currently a prospective study is ongoing foot in our universities. The study was carried out by researchers by face-to-face interviews between April and May 2019, and there were 21 questions in the questionnaire that evaluate the sociodemographic characteristics and behaviors related to tobacco use. The data obtained were analyzed in the SPSS 22.0 program, and numerical values were specified as continuous and discrete numerical values and in percentages. A total of 392 (75%) students were reached out to in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 6th grades. The average age of the students was 21.0±2.5 (18–39), and 214 (54.6%) were male and 178 (45.4%) were female. Of the total number of students, 22.9% stated that they still use cigarettes or other tobacco products and most of them smoked hookahs. The rate of those who only smoke hookahs was found to be 4.8%. Of the total number of students, 23.7% who smoked or quit smoking stated that they started smoking in medical school. The age at which the students participating in the study started smoking was 17.0 ± 3.2 and stated that they smoked an average of 10 cigarettes per day and spend an average of 150 TL per month. Medical faculty students, who are future physicians, should be adequately informed and conscious about not only cigarettes but also other tobacco products.

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