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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 21; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2020;21(3):292-300
Bipolar bozukluğu olan evli kadın hastalarda içselleştirilmiş damgalanma düzeyinin evlilik uyumu ve aile içi süreçler ile ilişkisi
NG Hançer, N Özdemir, Ş Şahin
Hatice-Muammer Kocatürk Devlet Hastanesi, Kayseri
Bu çalışma bipolar bozukluğu olan evli kadın hastaların içselleştirilmiş damgalanma düzeyinin evlilik uyumu ve aile içi süreçleri ile ilişkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya Ocak- Haziran 2018 tarihleri arasında Kayseri’de bir Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesinde yatarak tedavi gören veya ayaktan tedaviye başvuran bipolar bozukluğu olan 200 evli kadın hasta katılmıştır. Değerlendirme için Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Ruhsal Hastalıkların İçselleştirilmiş Damgalanması Ölçeği (RHİDÖ), Evlilikte Uyum Ölçeği (EUÖ), Aile Değerlendirme Ölçeği (ADÖ) kullanıldı. Veriler SPSS Windows versiyon 24.0 paket programında ortalama, Shaphi- ro Wilk, Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis testi, Allpairwise testi ve Spearman korelasyon katsayısı kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hastaların RHİDÖ toplam puanı 49.20±16.85, EUÖ toplam puanı 23.57±13.42 ve ADÖ tüm alt ölçek puanı 2 puanın üzerinde olduğu belirlendi. RHİDÖ toplam puanı ile EUÖ arasında negatif yönde ve orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu, RHİDÖ toplam puanı ve ADÖ alt ölçekleri arasında pozitif yönde zayıf düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptandı (p<0.05). Bipolar bozukluğu olan evli kadın hastaların içselleştirilmiş damgalanma düzeylerinin orta düzeyde, evlilik uyumlarının kötü, aile işlevlerinin sağlıksız olduğu ve içselleştirilmiş damgalanma düzeyleri arttıkça evlilik uyumlarının bozulduğu ve aile işlevlerinin olumsuz yönde etkilendiği belirlendi. Sonuç: Bipolar bozukluğu olan evli kadın hastaların evlilik uyumunun artması ve aile işlevlerinin daha sağlıklı olmasına yönelik olarak içselleştirilmiş damgalanmanın belirlenip eş ve aile bireylerinin tedavi sürecine katılımı ile damga- lanmayı azaltmaya yönelik girişimler planlanmalıdır.
The relationship between internal stigmatization level and marital compliance in married women patients with bipolar disorder
The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between internalized stigmatization and marital compliance and family processes of married female patients with bipolar disorder. Methods: The patients who were admitted to psychiatry clinic of Kayseri Hospital for Mental and Neurological Disorders with the diagnosis of bipolar disorder according to DSM-5 between January and June 2018. Assessment tools were Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMI) scale and Marital Adjustment Test (MAT) and Family Assessment Device (FAD). The data were analyzed by SPSS Windows version 24.0 package program using mean, Shaphiro Wilk, Mann Whitney test, Kruskal Wallis test, and Spearman’s correlation coefficient. Results: the mean score of the patients for ISMI was 49.20±16.85. The mean score of the MAT was 23.57±13.42. FAD was over 2. It was found that there was a negative and moderate significant correlation between the total scores of the ISMI and the MAT, and there was a positively weak relationship between the ISMI total score and FAD subscales (p<0.05). It was determined that internalized stigmatization levels of married female patients with bipolar disorder were moderate, marital adjustment was poor and family functions were unhealthy and marital adjustment was deteriorated as internalized stigmatization levels increased and family functions were affected negatively. Discussion: In order to increase the marital adjustment of married female patients with bipolar disorder and to improve the health of family functions, internalized stigmatization should be determined and attempts to reduce stigmatization should be planned with the participation of spouses and family members in the treatment process.

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