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Yıl:2019; Cilt: 11; Sayı: Ek 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar; 2019;11(Ek 1):91-100
Psöriazis Tanılı Hastalarda Sanatla Terapi
A Sarandöl, B Aydın, H Sarıcaoğlu, A Öz, EB Başkan, S Kırlı
Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa
Bu çalışmada psöriazis tanısına sahip kişilerle sanatla terapi uygulamalarının yapılarak ortaya çıkan temaların saptanması ve grup öncesi ve sonrası uygulanan psikolojik ölçekler ve dermatolojik hastalık indeksleri aracılığıyla sanatla terapinin etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya 18-65 yaş arası, beş yıl ve üzeri hastalığa sahip, sistemik tedavi gereksinimi olan, orta şiddette psöriazisi olan kişiler alınmıştır. Ek bedensel bir hastalığı olan, başka bir deri hastalığına sahip olan, aktif eklem bulgusuna sahip olan ve uyum bozukluğu harici psikiyatrik tanıya sahip olan kişiler çalışmaya alınmamıştır. Haftada bir gün 150 dakika olmak üzere toplam 15 oturum yapılmıştır. Müzik, resim, seramik gibi çeşitli sanat öğeleriyle, gerek kronik hastalıkları gerekse kendileriyle ilgili farkındalık süreçleri grup içinde ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri grup oturumlarına düzenli gelen üç olgu üzerinden sunulmuştur. Psöriazis hastalarıyla yapılan bu çalışmada yapılan dermatolojik değerlendirme, hastalardan alınan geri bildirimler ve terapistlerin gözlemleri ışığında sanatla terapinin deri hastalığına ait belirtilerin azalmasında, içe atılmış yaşantı ve duyguların fark edilip tanınmasında etkili bir yöntem olabileceği düşünülmüştür
Art Therapy with Psoriatic Patients
This study aimed at investigating the themes that emerged after an art therapy and assessing the effectiveness of art therapy using psychological scales and dermatological evaluation indices before and after the therapy in individuals with psoriasis. The study included patients aged 18-65 with moderate psoriasis who had the disease for 5 or more years and were in need of systemic treatment. Those who had a concomitant physical disorder including another skin disease, an active joint disorder or a psychiatric diagnosis other than adjustment disorder were excluded from the study. A total of 15 sessions each lasting 150 minutes were held once a week. Various art techniques including music, painting and ceramics were practised to evaluate within the group patients’ understanding of the illness and their self-awareness. The outcomes of the study were presented over three patients who attended the sessions regularly. The dermatological evaluations, patient feedbacks and observations of the psychotherapists have shown that art therapy can be an effective method in attenuating the symptoms of psoriasis and evoking awareness of repressed experiences or feelings.

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