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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar; 2020;12(1):100-116
Alkol Bağımlısı Bireylere Uygulanan Hemşirelik Müdahaleleri: Sistematik Derleme
Z Yaman, M Yılmaz
Mersin Üniversitesi, Mersin
Bu çalışma, alkol bağımlısı olan bireylere yönelik hemşireler tarafından yapılmış araştırmaları gözden geçirmek ve bu araştırmaların bireyler üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmış bir sistematik derlemedir. Literatür taraması; 01 Temmuz 2013-30 Temmuz 2018 tarihleri arasında Türk Psikiyatri Dizini, ULAKBİM Tıp Veri Tabanı, Türk Medline Veri Tabanı, PubMed, EBSCO Host, Science Directveri tabanları kontrol edilerek yürütülmüştür ve ölçütlere uygun toplam 7 çalışma değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Değerlendirmeye alınan çalışmalarda; alkol bağımlısı olan bireylere uygulanan müdahaleler; kısa bilişsel davranışçı terapi müdahale programı, bilişsel davranış terapisi - kendi kendine yardım kitapçığı, psikoeğitim programı, Yang stili T'ai Chi uygulaması, bilişsel davranışsal modele dayalı psikoeğitim ve egzersiz müdahale programı, tidal modele dayalı psikiyatri hemşireliği yaklaşımı ve elektroensefalografi tabanlı neurofeedback eğitimi’dir. Yapılan bu uygulamaların alkol bağımlısı olan bireylerin ruh sağlığı üzerinde olumlu etkilerinin olduğu görülmektedir. Ülkemizde alkol bağımlısı olan bireylere yönelik hemşireler tarafından yapılan çalışmaların yetersiz olduğu ve bu alan ile ilgili randomize kontrollü çalışmaların yapılmasının ve uygulamaya aktarılmasının bireylerin yaşam kalitesinin arttırılması açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Nursing Interventions Applied to Alcohol Dependent Individuals: A Systematic Review
This study is a systematic review that is made in order to go over the research conducted by nurses involving individuals who are addicted to alcohol and to determine the effect on those individuals. The review of literature was conducted for studies published between July the 1st in 2013 and the July the 30th in 2018 in both English and Turkish databases. The study was conducted by checking the Turkish Psychiatry Index, Ulakbim Medicine Database, Turkish Medline Database, PubMed, EBSCO Host, Science Direct and a total of 7 studies were reviewed which are suitable for the criteria. In the studies evaluated, interventions applied to individuals who were alcohol addict, respectively are brief cognitive behavioral therapy intervention program, cognitive behavior therapy - self help booklet, psychoeducational programme, Yang Style T'ai Chi practice, psychoeducation and cognitive-behavioral model-based psychoeducation and exercise intervention, psychiatric nursing approach based on the tidal model, electroencephalography-based neurofeedback training. The research done by nurses for individuals who are addicted to alcohol are considered to be insufficient in our country. Thus, making randomized controlled studies related to this field and their implementations are very important in order to improve the life quality of those individuals.

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