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Yıl:2020; Cilt: 27; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2020;27(1):49-55
Birincil Baş Ağrısı Olan Çocuk ve Ergenlerde Psikopatoloji ve Annelerinde Artmış Depresyon Düzeyleri: Kontrollü Bir Çalışma
E Akçay, GÖ Tuncer, ST Teber, BG Kılıç
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın birincil amacı birincil baş ağrısı olan çocuk ve ergenlerde depresyon, anksiyete ve aleksitimi düzeylerini kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırmak, aleksitimi düzeyleri ile depresyon ve anksiyete düzeylerinin ilişkisini incelemektir. Çalışmanın ikincil amacı ise hasta ve kontrol grupları arasında annelerin depresyon ve anksiyete düzeylerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Nöroloji Polikliniği’ne başvuran, birincil baş ağrısı tanısı alan 30 çocuk ve ergen hasta grubunu oluşturmuştur. Yaş ve cinsiyet açısından eşleştirilen 30 çocuk ve ergen ise kontrol grubu olarak alınmıştır. Tüm çocuk ve ergenlere araştırmacı tarafından,DSM-IV için yarı yapılandırılmış klinik görüşme uygulanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan tüm çocuklara Çocuklar için Depresyon ölçeği ve Süreklik Durumluk Kaygı ölçeği, Toronto Aleksitimi ölçeği; annelerine ise Beck Depresyon ölçeği ve Beck Anksiyete ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Hasta ve kontrol grubu arasında depresyon, anksiyete ve aleksitimi düzeyleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmamıştır (p>0,05). Birincil baş ağrılı çocuk ve ergenlerin annelerinin depresyon düzeyi sağlıklı kontrollerin annelerine göre anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek saptanırken (p=0,01), anksiyete düzeyleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır (p=0,124). Sonuç: Birincil baş ağrısı olan çocukların annelerinde yüksek depresyon seviyeleri bulunması, çocuk ve ergenlerin komorbid psikiyatrik durumlarının değerlendirilmesinin yanında annelerin de psikiyatrik değerlendirmesinin önemini göstermektedir. Annenin psikolojik olarak desteklenmesinin baş ağrısı olan çocukların ruh sağlığının korunmasında ve tedavisinde önemli olabileceği akılda tutulmalıdır.
Psychopathology in Children and Adolescents with Primary Headache and Higher Depression Levels in Mothers: A Controlled Study
Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to compare depression, anxiety and alexithymia levels in children and adolescents with primary headache to the control group and to investigate the relationship between alexithymia and depression, anxiety levels. The second aim of the study was to compare maternal depression and anxiety levels between the case and the control groups. Materials and Methods: The study group was composed of 30 children and adolescents as a case group who were admitted to the Pediatric Neurology clinic of the Ankara University, with a diagnosis of primary headache. Thirty healthy children and adolescents matched in terms of age and sex were included in this study as a control group. All children and adolescents were applied Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia DSM-IV by the researcher. All children and adolescents participating in the study were assessed for The Children’s Depression Inventory and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Toronto Alexithymia scale and mothers completed Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety scale. Results: There was no significant difference among depression, anxiety and alexithymia levels in the case and control groups (p>0.05). The depression levels of mothers in the case group were significantly higher than in the healthy controls (p=0.01), whereas there was no difference in terms of anxiety levels (p=0.124). Conclusion: The higher levels of depression in mothers of children with primary headache show the importance of mothers’ psychiatric evaluation as well as the comorbid psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents. It should be kept in mind that the psychological support of the mother may be important for the prevention and treatment of children with primary headache.

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